Pharmacognostical Studies on the Crude Drugs of Orchidaceae from Taiwn (IX) : On "Chheng-thian-liong-thian" (青天竜柱)
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概要
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The crude drug, "Chheng-thian-liong-thiau" (青天竜柱), has been used in Taiwan as a folk remedy for hemoptysis, epistaxis, chronic dysentery, and as a tonic, etc. The botanical source of "Chheng-thian-liong-thiau" was believed to be the entire plant of Spiranthes sinensis (PERS.) AMES. of Orchidaceae. In China, the plant, S. sinensis, is named "Pan-long-sheng" and is used as a crude drug for fever, cough, hemoptysis, leucorrhoea, etc. But both above two things have not yet been proved. To clarify the botanical origin of "Chheng-thian-liong-thiau," found in Taiwan herb stores, histological studies were made and its characteristics compared with illustrations and morphological descriptions of "Pan-long-sheng" recorded in "Zhi-wii-ming-shi-tit-kao"(植物名実図考) The results show that "Chheng-thian-liong-thidu" is prepared from the entire plant of S. sinensis; that "Pan-long-sheng" collected from Peiking is derived from S. sinensis var. amoena; and that "Pan-long-sheng" recorded in "Zhi-wii-ming-shi-tu-kao" may also be derived from S. sinensis or S. sinensis var. amoena.
- 1982-03-20
著者
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LIN CHUN-CHING
Research Institute for Wakan-yaku, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University
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Lin Chun-ching
Research Institute For Wakan-yaku Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University
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Namba Tsuneo
Research Institute For Wakan-yaku (oriental Medicine) Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University
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