Pharmacognostical Studies on Chinese Herbs Derived from Berberidaceae Plants in Sichuan Province-3-On"Bajiaolian(八角蓮)"Derived from the Plants of Genus Dysosma
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概要
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"Bajiaolian (八角蓮)" is a well known folk medicine used as an antitumour agent and antidote in southwest China. This crude drug has been reported to be mainly derived from rhizomes of Dysosma pleiantha and Dy. versipellis of the family Berberidaceae. However, according to Cheng's report, this drug is often a mixture with rhizomes of other Dysosma species and of the related genera, Sinopodophyllum and Diphylleia. The plants of these 3 genera are poisonous plants. They contain podophyllotoxin compounds in the rhizomes whose composition and contents vary from species to species. In this paper, in order to establish a method for identification of each species of the 3 genera for the efficacy and safety, comparative anatomical studies were carried out on the underground parts of 6 Dysosma species, S. emodi and Di. sinensis which grow wild in Sichuan province. These 8 species could be distinguished from each other by the following characteristics: in the rhizome, the arrangement of stone cells in cortex, numbers of vascular bundles, and location of bundle sheath composed of stone cells; in the root, the presence or absence of pith, sclereids in cortex and daughter cells in endodermal cells, and numbers of component cells in a row of crystal cells. Then, 6 commercial crude drugs obtained in Sichuan markets were examined according to the present criteria to show that they consisted of rhizomes of one or two species of Dy. pleiantha, Dy. veitchii, Dy. versipellis, Dy. lichuanensis and Dy. difformis.
- 日本生薬学会の論文
- 1995-03-20
著者
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Komatsu Katsuko
Research Center For Ethnomedicines Institute Of Natural Medicine Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical U
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Komatsu K
Hokkaido Coll. Pharmacy Otaru Jpn
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ZHONG GUO-YUE
Sichuan Institute of Chinese Materia Medica
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Namba Tsuneo
Research Institute For Wakan-yaku Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University
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Zhong G‐y
Sichuan Institute Of Chinese Materia Medica
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Namba Tsuneo
Research Institute For Wakan-yaku (oriental Medicine) Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University
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鐘 国躍
Sichuan Institute of Chinese Materia Medica
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