Pharmacognostical Studies on the Chinese Crude Drug "Shengma" (Part II) : "Shengma" Derived from Genus Cimicifuga Plants
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Anatomical characteristics of 8 Cimicifuga species were studied, summarized in a keytable and compared with those of C. simplex. Rhizomes of the 9 taxa could be distinguished from each other by the growth rings and arrangement of big vessels in the secondary xylem, number and diameter of vessels, appearance of endodermis and interfascicular cambium, thickness of cortex and appearance of sclereids in cortex and the maximum number of sclereids over each vascular bundle in the rhizomes, and by the sclerification of ray parenchyma in the stem residues. By using the keytable, 67 commercial samples of "Shengma" were examined for their origins: those in the north Chinese market were determined to be derived mainly from the rhizomes of C. heracleifolia and/or C. dahurica and those in the southwest and south Chinese market, of C. foetida. Some samples derived from rhizomes of C. foetida contained rhizomes of either C. nanchuanensis or C. yunnanensis. Japanese "Shoma" and South Korean "Sungma" were composed of one of or a mixture of two of C. heracleifolia, C. dahurica and C. foetida.
- 日本生薬学会の論文
- 1997-04-20
著者
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YAMAJI SEIICHI
Research Institute for Wakan-Yaku, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University
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Komatsu Katsuko
Research Center For Ethnomedicines Institute Of Natural Medicine Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical U
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Yamaji Seiichi
Research Institute For Wakan-yaku (traditional Sino-japanese Medicine) Toyama Medical And Pharmaceut
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Li Xiao-bo
Research Institute For Wakan-yaku Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University
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Namba Tsuneo
Research Institute For Wakan-yaku (oriental Medicine) Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical University
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Takano Akihito
Showa College Of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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