短期的な記憶に基づく環境変化の検出・記録が可能な広範囲環境記述法

概要

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In this paper, we propose an environmental description for robots to memorize temporality and spatiality of wide-range environment. The description is region-based and the environment is described as a mosaic of regions. The description consists of three components: Panoramic Labelled Image that is a segmented color panoramic innage, Region Database that has spatial and temporal information about each region, and Regions Relation Network that describes adjacency state between regions. The description is constantly updated in the background of other visual processing. The description enables robots to detect changes in the environment, to grasp their characteristics, and to memorize them. The description corresponds to human visual short-term memory which is called working memory or visuospatial sketch pad in cognitive psychology. Moreover, we implement the environmental description on the humanoid robot Saika and show how it expands the robot's behavior.
一般社団法人日本機械学会の論文
1999-04-25