Role of Intracellular Esterases in the Production of Esters by Acetobacter pasteurianus
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Esters are the major flavor compounds produced by Acetobacter sp. during vinegar production. The two genes encoding the esterases in the bacteria were disrupted, and the effects of the disruptions studied. When cultured in the presence of ethanol, the est1 gene-disrupted mutant (DE1K) did not produce any ethyl acetate or isoamyl acetate. However, the disruption of est2 did not affect the ester production. Ethyl acetate production by N-23 (pME122P) and DE1K (pME122P), which contain est1, was 1.7-fold higher than that by the wild type, N-23. On analyzing the relationship between ethyl acetate production and the extracellular ethanol and acetic acid concentrations, we found that the highest amount of ethyl acetate was produced when the molar ratio of ethanol and acetic acid was 1:1. These results indicate that the ester production by Acetobacter sp. is mostly catalyzed by the intracellular esterase, esterase-1, with ethanol and acetic acid used as the substrates.
- 社団法人日本生物工学会の論文
- 2000-01-25
著者
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Koizumi Yukimichi
Department of Fermentation Science, Faculty of Applied Bio-Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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NAKANO Takayuki
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Niigata University
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Toda K
Faculty Of Engineering Niigata Institute Of Technology
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Kawamura Yukio
Department Of Fermentation Science Faculty Of Applied Bio-science Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Kawamura Y
Akita Res. Inst. Food And Brewing (arif) Akita
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Kawamura Y
National Food Res. Inst. Ibaraki Jpn
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UDAKA SHIGEZO
Department of Fermentation Sciences, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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Kashima Y
National Inst. Of Advanced Industrial Sci. And Technol. (aist Kansai) Osaka Jpn
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Koizumi Y
Department Of Fermentation Science Faculty Of Applied Bio-science Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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KASHIMA Yasuhiro
Department of Fermentation Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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YANAGIDA Fujiharu
Department of Fermentation Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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TAYAMA Kenji
Central Research Institute, Nakano Vinegar Co., Ltd.
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Tayama K
Mitsukan Group Corp. Aichi Jpn
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Tayama Kenji
Central Research Institute Mitsukan Group Corporation
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Tayama Kenji
Nakano Biochemical Research Institute Nakano Vinegar Co. Ltd.
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Kashima Yasuhiro
Department Of Chemistry Oklahoma State University
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Yanagida Fujiharu
Department Of Fermentation Science Faculty Of Applied Bioscience Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Udaka S
Faculty Of Applied Bio-science Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Udaka Shigezo
Department Of Brewing And Fermentation Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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IIJIMA MASUMI
Department of Fermentation Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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Nakano Takayuki
Department Of Biosciences Teikyo University
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Koizumi Yukimichi
Department Of Fermentation Science Faculty Of Applied Bio-science Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Koizumi Y
Kyoto Univ. Kyoto Jpn
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Iijima Masumi
Department Of Fermentation Science Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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Udaka Shigezo
Dept. Of Food Science And Technology Faculty Of Agriculture Nagoya University
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Nakano Takayuki
Department Of Fermentation Science Tokyo University Of Agriculture
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YANAGIDA Fujiharu
Department of Brewing and Fermentation, Tokyo University of Agriculture
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