Temperature Dependence of Electron Tunneling between Two Dimensional Electron Gas and Si Quantum Dots
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Quantum mechanical electron tunneling has potential applications in both science and technology, such as flash memories in modern LSI technologies and electron transport chains in biosystems. Although it is known that one-dimensional quantum electron tunneling lacks temperature dependence, the behavior of electron tunneling between different dimensional systems is still an open question. Here, we investigated the electron tunneling between a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and zero-dimensional Si quantum dots and discovered an unexpected temperature dependence: At high temperature, the gate voltage necessary for electron injection from 2DEG to Si quantum dots becomes markedly small. This unusual tunneling behavior was phenomenologically explained by considering the geometrical matching of wave functions between different dimensional systems. We assumed that electron tunneling would occur within a finite experimental measurement time. Then, the observed electron tunneling is explained only by the contributions of wave packets below the quantum dot with a finite lifetime rather than the ordinary thermal excited states of 2DEG.
- 2010-01-25
著者
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Sakurai Yoko
Graduate School Of Pure And Applied Science University Of Tsukuba
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Endoh Tetsuo
Center For Interdisciplinary Research Tohoku University
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Nomura Shintaro
Graduate School Of Pure And Applied Science University Of Tsukuba
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SAITO Shin-ichi
Central Research Laboratory, Hitachi, Ltd.
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Miyazaki Seiichi
Graduate School Of Advanced Sciences And Matters Hiroshima University
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Ikeda Mitsuhisa
Graduate School Of Advanced Sciences Of Matter Hiroshima University
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Shigeta Yasuteru
Institute For Picobiology Graduate School Of Life Science Univ Of Hyogo
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Iwata Jun-ichi
Center For Computational Science University Of Tsukuba
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Muraguchi Masakazu
Center For Interdisciplinary Research Tohoku University
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Shiraishi Kenji
Graduate School Of Applied Physics Univ Of Tsukuba
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Takada Yukihiro
Graduate School Of Pure And Applied Science University Of Tsukuba
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Makihara Katsunori
Graduate School of Advanced Science and Matter, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan
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Endoh Tetsuo
Center for Interdisciplinary Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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Shigeta Yasuteru
Institute of Picobiology, Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Kamigori, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
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Sakurai Yoko
Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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Iwata Jun-ichi
Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8577, Japan
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Ikeda Mitsuhisa
Graduate School of Advanced Science and Matter, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan
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Takada Yukihiro
Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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Nomura Shintaro
Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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Miyazaki Seiichi
Graduate School of Advanced Science and Matter, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan
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