The Monoamine Regulon Including Syntheses of Arylsulfatase and Monoamine Oxidase in Bacteria
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概要
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Bacterial cells respond to monoamine compounds, such as tyramine, dopamine, octopamine, or norepinephrine, and induce the syntheses of tyramine oxidase encoded by tynA and monoamine oxidase encoded by maoA. These monoamine compounds also derepress the synthesis of atsA-specified arylsulfatase that is repressed by sulfur compounds. These complex mechanisms of regulons regulated by monoamine and sulfur compounds has been analyzed by cloning and characterization of genes that are involved in the repression and derepression of the synthesis of arylsulfatase. The atsA gene forms an operon with the atsB gene, which encodes an activator of the expression of atsA. The negative regulator gene for arylsulfatase was found to code for dihydrofolate reductase (folA). The maoA gene forms an operon with the maoC gene, which has similarity to a dehydrogenase involved in the tyramine metabolism. The moaF gene encoding a 30-kDa protein, which is induced by tyramine; also forms an operon with the moaE gene. Finally, the moaR gene, which is induced by monoamine, was found to play a central role in the positive regulation of the expression of the monoamine regulon (moa) including the atsBA, maoCA, moaEF and tyn operons. The moaR expression is subject to autogenous regulation and to cAMP-CRP control. The MoaR protein has a helix-turn-helix motif in its C terminus. Thus, the MoaR protein probably regulates the operons by binding to the regulatory region of the moa regulon.
- 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
- 1996-06-23
著者
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YAMASHITA MITSUO
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, Department of Biotech
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MUROOKA YOSHIKATSU
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, Department of Biotech
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Yamashita Mitsuo
Department Of Biotechnology Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka University:department Of Applied Ch
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Yamashita M
Department Of Biotechnology Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka University
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Murooka Yoshikatsu
Department Of Biotechnology Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka University:hiroshima Institute Of T
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Murooka Y
Department Of Biotechnology Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka University
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Azakami Hiroyuki
Department of Fermentation Technology, Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University
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Azakami H
Department Of Biotechnology Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka University:school Of Dentistry Toku
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Azakami Hiroyuki
Department Of Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Yamaguchi University
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Murooka Yoshikatsu
Depart. Of Bioteclnology Graduate School Of Eng. Osaka Univ.
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Matsumoto Yukimasa
Department Of Biotechnology Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka University
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Yamashita Mitsuo
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Bioresources Mie University Department Of Biotechnol
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