Origin of Fan Palm (Livistona chinensis R. Br. var. subglobosa Becc.) in Aoshima, Japan

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概要

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• RAPD and RFLP analyses were carried out to determine the origin of Livistona chinensis R. Br. var. Subglobosa Becc. from Iriomotejima. Ishigakijima, Okinawa, Yakushima, Tanegashima, Cape Sata, Cape Toi, Tsukishima, and Aoshima, Japan. RAPD data obtained using 5 random primers were clustered using UPGMA or the neighbor-joining method. Each population was classified into three clusters based on the phylogenetic tree. L. chinensis plants from Yakushima, Tanegashima and Cape Sata belonged to the isologous cluster, and those from Ishigakijima and Okinawa are contained in a different cluster. L. chinensis from Okinawa and ishigakijima could be differentiated by being the oldest based on the genetic distance. The area that covers Ishigakijima and Okinawa is thought to be the origin of L. chinensis. L. chinensis plants from Iriomotejima were contained in the same cluster as those from Aoshima. The phylogenetic trees constructed by both RAPD and RFLP analyses indicate the possibility that seeds or green woods of L. chinensis were dispersed by tidal current from the south field around Iriomotejima, and they were washued to Aoshima and exsdtablished gradually. Therefore, we support the drifting-ashore-naturalized-plant hypothesis on the origin of L. chinensis is Aoshima.

• 社団法人日本生物工学会の論文
• 2000-10-25

著者

• Yamada Takashi

  Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima Uni

• NOBE Rika

  Department of Biochemistry and Applied Biosciences, University of Miyazaki

• OGAWA Kihachiro

  Department of Food Science for Health, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Minami Kyushu University

• YOSHIDA Naoto

  Department of Biochemistry and Applied Biosciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Miyazaki University

• MUROOKA YOSHIKATSU

  Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, Department of Biotech

• Murooka Yoshikatsu

  Department Of Biotechnology Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka University:hiroshima Institute Of T

• Murooka Y

  Department Of Biotechnology Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka University

• Yoshida Naoto

  Department Of Biochemistry And Applied Biosciences Faculty Of Agriculture Miyazaki University

• Yamada Takashi

  Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Konan University

• Nobe Rika

  Department Of Biochemistry And Applied Biosciences University Of Miyazaki

• Yoshida N

  Department Of Biochemistry And Applied Biosciences Faculty Of Agriculture Miyazaki University

• Ogawa K

  Department Of Food Technology Faculty Of Horticulture Minami Kyushu University

• Ogawa Kihachiro

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Miyazaki University

• Murooka Yoshikatsu

  Depart. Of Bioteclnology Graduate School Of Eng. Osaka Univ.

• Yoshida Naoto

  Department Of Applied Biology Faculty Of Textile Science And Technology Shinshu University

• Yamada Takashi

  Department Of Animal Science Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University

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