Initial CEOP-based Review of the Prediction Skill of Operational General Circulation Models and Land Surface Models(<Special Issue>Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period(CEOP))
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Using data archived in the Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period (CEOP) project, this study presents an initial evaluation of the prediction skill of five General Circulation Models (GCMs) and three Land Surface Models (LSMs). Comparisons between observations and the GCMs show that all the models are able to produce an afternoon peak in precipitation, but other major features are not well produced, including the total amount of precipitation, onset time of the afternoon peak, the early-evening low (around 1800 LST), and the partition between convective and stratiform rainfall. The ratios of evaporation to precipitation differ among the GCMs. Evaporation in some of the GCMs is even greater than precipitation, perhaps due to the model spin-up effect. In terms of the surface radiation budget, the GCMs generally over-predict downward shortwave radiation and under-predict downward longwave radiation; further investigations of the causes of these trends require cloudiness observations. In terms of the surface energy budget, the GCMs generally over-predict nighttime downward sensible heat fluxes and under-predict diurnal ranges of surface-air temperature difference, as heat transfer resistances are under-predicted. Finally, three offline LSMs driven by identical forcing are evaluated, and we note that the reproduction of surface temperature is not a sufficient condition for a LSM to reproduce surface energy partition.
- 社団法人日本気象学会の論文
- 2007-02-28
著者
-
Yang Kun
Department Of Civil Engineering The University Of Tokyo
-
TANIGUCHI Kenji
Department of Cancer Research, Fuji Gotemba Research Laboratories, Chugai and Pharmaceutical Co
-
KOIKE Toshio
Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo
-
Williams Steve
Ucar Joint Office For Science Support Ncar
-
Rasmy Mohamed
Department Of Civil Engineering The University Of Tokyo
-
TAMAGAWA Katsunori
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Tokyo
-
Koike Toshio
Department Of Civil Engineering The University Of Tokyo
-
IKOMA Eiji
Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo
-
KITSUREGAWA Masaru
Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo
-
NEMOTO Toshihiro
Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo
-
RAUNIYAR Surendra
Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo
-
KOUDELOVA Petra
Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo
-
YASUKAWA Masaki
Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo
-
BOSILOVICH Michael
NASA Data Assimilation Office
-
Taniguchi Kenji
Department Of Civil Engineering The University Of Tokyo
-
Ikoma Eiji
Center For Spatial Information Science The University Of Tokyo
-
Yasukawa Masaki
Institute Of Industrial Science The University Of Tokyo
-
Koudelova Petra
Department Of Civil Engineering The University Of Tokyo
-
Nemoto Toshihiro
Institute Of Industrial Science The University Of Tokyo
-
Rauniyar Surendra
Department Of Civil Engineering The University Of Tokyo
-
Kitsuregawa Masaru
Institute Of Industrial Science The University Of Tokyo
-
Tamagawa Katsunori
Department Of Civil Engineering The University Of Tokyo
-
Taniguchi Kenji
Department Of Biotechnology Tottori University
-
Taniguchi Kenji
Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Tokyo
-
YANG Kun
Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Delaware
関連論文
- Effective Cancer Targeting Using an Anti-tumor Tissue Vascular Endotheliumm specific Monoclonal Antibody (TES-23)
- The Daytime Evolution of the Atmospheric Boundary Layer and Convection over the Tibetan Plateau : Observations and Simulations(Regional Climate Modeling for Monsoon System)
- Atomic configuration of boron pile-up at the Si/SiO2 interface
- Influences of Point and Extended Defects on As Diffusion in Si(Structure and Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Condensed Matter)
- A BASIC STUDY ON A NEW SATELLITE ALGORITHM FOR SNOW BY CONSIDERING THE EFFECTS OF SNOW GRAIN SIZE
- Regionalization of Surface Fluxes over Heterogeneous Landscape of the Tibetan Plateau by Using Satellite Remote Sensing Data
- Process Variation Compensation Technique for 0.5-V Body-Input Comparator
- Process Variation Compensation Technique for Voltage-controlled Ring Oscillator
- Analytical Expression Based Design of a Low-Voltage FD-SOI CMOS Low-Noise Amplifier(Analog Circuit Techniques and Related Topics)
- Ultralow-Power Current Reference Circuit with Low Temperature Dependence(Building Block, Analog Circuit and Device Technologies)
- Watch-Dog Circuit for Quality Guarantee with Subthreshold MOSFET Current(New System Paradigms for Integrated Electronics)
- Watchdog Circuit for Product Degradation Monitor using Subthreshold MOS Current
- A New Analog Correlator Circuit for DS-CDMA Wireless Applications
- Error Analysis on Simultaneous Data Transfers in CDMA Wired Interface
- C-12-26 An Auto-sensitivity Control Circuit for DS-CDMA Receiver Circuit
- Influence of N_2O Oxynitridation on Interface Trap Generation in Surface-Channel p-Channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors
- Influence of N_2O-Oxynitridation on Interface Trap Generation in Surface-Channel PMOSFETs
- Temperature Dependence of Electron Mobility in InGaAs/InAlAs Heterostructures
- Novel Method of Intrinsic Characteristic Extraction in Lightly Doped Drain Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors for Accurate Device Modeling
- Estimation of the Regional Evaporative Fraction over the Tibetan Plateau Area by Using Landsat-7 ETM Data and the Field Observations(Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period(CEOP))
- Auto-calibration System Developed to Assimilate AMSR-E Data into a Land Surface Model for Estimating Soil Moisture and the Surface Energy Budget(Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period(CEOP))
- CLINICAL CASES OF INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION WITH FOREIGN BODIES AND INTUSSUSCEPTION IN DOGS
- EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES IN INTESTINAL HEALING OF THE DOG : II OBSERVATION ON END-TO-END SMALL INTESTINAL ANASTOMOSIS
- EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES IN INTESTINAL HEALING OF THE DOG : I OBSERVATIONS ON SIDE-TO-SIDE SMALL INTESTINAL ANASTOMOSIS
- TRANSPLANTATION OF CANINE TRANSMISSIBLE VENEREAL SARCOMA : AUTORADIOGRAPHIC STUDY WITH ^3H-THYMIDINE
- Display Wall Empowered Visual Mining for CEOP Data Archive(Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period(CEOP))
- Data Analysis System Attached to the CEOP Centralized Data Archive System(Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period(CEOP))
- QUASUR : Web-based Quality Assurance System for CEOP Reference Data(Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period(CEOP))
- Initial CEOP-based Review of the Prediction Skill of Operational General Circulation Models and Land Surface Models(Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period(CEOP))
- Modification and Application of the Satellite-Based Land Data Assimilation Scheme for Very Dry Soil Regions Using AMSR-E Images : Model Validation for Mongolia-a CEOP data platform(Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period(CEOP))
- Studies of Boron Segregation to {311} Defects in Silicon-Implanted Silicon
- Boron Segregation to {311} Defects Induced by Self-Implantation Damage in Si
- Boron Accumulation in the {311} Defect Region Induced by Self-Implantation into Silicon Substrate
- Impact Excitation of Carriers in Diamond under Extremely High Electric Fields
- Analysis of the Surface Energy Budget at a Site of GAME/Tibet using a Single-Source Model
- Hole Trapping and Detrappirug Characteristics Investigated by Substrate Hot-Hole Injection into Oxide of Metal-Oxide-Semiconduetor Structure
- Hot-Hole-Induced Interface State Generation in p-Channel MOSFETs with Thin Gate Oxide
- Evaluation of Spatial Distribution of Hole Traps Using Depleted Gate MOSFETs
- Analytical Device Model of SOI MOSFETs Including Self-Heating Effect
- Spatial Distribution of Trapped Holes in the Oxide of Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistors after Uniform Hot-Hole Injection
- Existence of Double-Charged Oxide Traps in Submicron MOSFET's (SOLID STATE DEVICES AND MATERIALS 1)
- Interface State Generation Mechanism in MOSFET's during Substrate Hot-Electron Injection : Special Section : Solid State Devices and Materials 2 : Silicon Devices and Process Technologies
- Hot Electron Drift Velocity in AlGaAs/GaAs Heterojunctions : Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter
- Monte Carlo Study of Hot Electron Transport in Quantum Wells : Electrical Properties of Condensed Matter
- Role of Boron Atoms on Fluorine Diffusion under Various Stages of Annealing
- Boron Emission Rate from Si/SiO_2 Interface Traps to Bulk Silicon for Dose Loss Modeling
- Dependence of Gate Leakage Current on Location of Soft Breakdown Spot in Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor
- Effect of Oxide Breakdown on Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Circuit Operation and Reliability
- A Study of Pre-Breakdown in Ultra-Thin Silicon Dioxide Films Using Carrier Separation Measurement
- Trap Density Dependent Inelastic Tunneling in Stress-Induced Leakage Current
- Trap Density Dependent Inelastic Tunneling in Stress-Induced Leakage Current
- Ensemble Monte Carlo/Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Inversion Layer Mobility in Si MOSFETs : Effects of Substrate Impurity(the IEEE International Coference on SISPAD '02)
- New Nondestructive Carrier Profiling for Ion Implanted Si Using Infrared Spectroscopic Ellipsometry
- Crossover of Direct and Indirect Transitions in (GaAs)_m/(AlAs)_5 Superlattices (m=1-11)
- Photoreflectance and Photoluminescence Study of (GaAs)_m/(AlAs)_5 (m=3-11)Superlattices: Direct and Indirect Transition
- Two-Dimensional Simulation of Quantum Tunneling across Barrier with Surface Roughness
- Development of a Dry-snow Satellite Algorithm and Validation at the CEOP Reference Site in Yakutsk(Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period(CEOP))
- A New Satellite-Based Data Assimilation Algorithm to Determine Spatial and Temporal Variations of Soil Moisture and Temperature Profiles
- Study on Spatially Averaged Evaporation under Soil Moisture Heterogeneity Affected by Permafrost Micro-topography
- Temperature Dependence of Electron Mobility in Si Inversion Layers
- A Low Power 622MHz CMOS Phase-Locked Loop with Source Coupled VCO and Dynamic PFD (Special Section of Papers Selected from ITC-CSCC'96)
- Identification of Functionally Important Amino Acid Residues in Zymomonas mobilis Levansucrase
- A Low-Voltage SOI-CMOS LC-Tank VCO with Double-Tuning Technique Using Lateral P-N Junction Variable Capacitance(Special lssue on Silicon RF Device & Integrated Circuit Technologies)
- Novel Method of Modulation Spectroscopy for Heterostructures: Electro-Photoreflectance
- Electroreflectance Study of Cd_xHg_Te
- Optical Constants of HgTe and HgSe
- Electroreflectance Measurements on Cd_xHg_Te
- A-3-1 A 5Msample/s 0.965-mW Switched-Capacitor Filter in 0.6-μm CMOS Technology
- High-Sensitivity SOI MOS Photodetector with Self-Amplification
- High Sensitivity Photodetector with Self-Amplification Capability
- A Low Power Analog Matched-Filter with Smart Sliding Correlation
- Study of a Length Coefficient for an Extended Drift-Diffusion Model for Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (MOS) Device Simulation
- Impact Ionization Model Using Average Energy and Average Square Energy of Distribution Function
- Novel Impact Ionization Model for Device Simulation Using Generalized Moment Conservation Equations
- A-5-3 Speed-Power-Resolution Tradeoff in Analog Correlator Circuit
- Estimation of Humidity Profiles with the L-Band Boundary Layer Radar-RASS Measurements
- Direct Observation of Gaussian-Type Energy Distribution for Hot Electrons in Silicon
- Strain Evaluation at Si/Si0_2 Interface Using the Electroreflectance Method
- Temperature Dependence of k_BTC Noise in "Coulomb Blockade" Regime
- Theoretical Study of Minority Carrier Lifetimes due to Auger Recombination in n-type Silicon
- Development of a TRMM/TMI Algorithm for Precipitation in the Tibetan Plateau by Considering Effects of Land Surface Emissivity
- Triassic coniform conodont genera Aduncodina and Neostrachanognathus
- A Short Channel HEMT Model for Circuit Simulation Based on Physical Structure
- EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES IN INTESTINAL HEALING OF THD DOG : IV OBSERVATIONS ON THE VARIOUS TYPES OF ENTEROTOMY
- Quantification of Electrical Deactivation by Triply Negative Charged Ga Vacancies in Highly Doped Thin GaAs Layers
- Increasing Atmospheric Temperature in the Upper Troposphere and Cumulus Convection over the Eastern Part of the Tibetan Plateau in the Pre-Monsoon Season of 2004(Coordinated Enhanced Observing Period(CEOP))
- Extensive Destruction of the Eyeball by Invasion of Basal Cell Carcinoma of the Eyelid
- D2 Plus Para-Aortic Lymphadenectomy Versus Standardized D2 Lymphadenectomy in Gastric Cancer Surgery
- AN EXAMINATION OF GRAFT ALTERATION AND RECIPIENT RESPONSE TO PROCESSED MARE CORTICAL BONE XENOGRAFTING
- TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF A LAND DATA ASSIMILATION SYSTEM FOR SNOW
- Application of Kelvin Technique in A Gas-Sensor Read-Out Circuit
- DEVELOPMENT OF AN ALGORITHM FOR SOIL MOISTURE MAPPING BASED ON SINGLE-PARAMETER SAR IMAGES IN PERMAFROST REGIONS INCLUDING THE EFFECT OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS
- A Switched-Capacitor Programmable Gain Amplifier Using Dynamic Element Matching
- Asymmetric Single Electron Turnstile and Its Electronic Circuit Applications (Special Issue on Technology Challenges for Single Electron Devices)
- Physical Models for Deep Submicron Device Simulation
- Floating Voltage Reference Generator for A/D Converters
- Magnetophonon Resonance at High Electric and Magnetic Fields in Small n^+nn^+ GaAs Structures
- A Self-Consistent Monte Carlo Simulation for Two-Dimensional Electron Transport in MOS Inversion Layer
- P262 Modeling convective structure in the boundary layer over the Tibetan Plateau
- Fine structures in Optical Absorption Spectra of MnO