Long-Term Feeding of Ginkgo biloba Extract Impairs Peripheral Circulation and Hepatic Function in Aged Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats(Pharmacognosy)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
We previously demonstrated that Ginkgo biloba extract (GBE) produces an anti-hypertensive effect via enhanced vasodilation responses in young spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and hepatic hypertrophy occurs with increased cytochrome P450 (CYP) mRNA expression in young rats. In the present study, to clarify whether these actions of GBE are observed in older rats, we investigated cardiovascular functions and hepatic CYP protein expressions in aged SHR fed a control diet or a diet containing 0.5% GBE for 4 weeks. In aged SHR, GBE feeding significantly increased liver weight per 100g body weight without changing the body weight. Furthermore, significant increases in alanine aminotransferase level in serum and marked increase in CYP2B protein expression in the liver were observed in aged SHR fed GBE. On the other hand, GBE feeding did not affect blood pressure, but significantly reduced heart rate and blood flow velocity in tail arteries of aged SHR. Furthermore, GBE feeding did not affect contractile response to phenylephrine, relaxation responses to not only sodium nitroprusside but also acetylcholine, and protein levels of endothelium nitric oxide synthase and soluble guanylate cyclase in aortas of aged SHR. These results suggested that long-term GBE feeding impairs peripheral circulation due to bradycardia and hepatic function in aged SHR. Thus, in the elderly population with hypertension, the use of GBE may need to be assessed for effects on heart rate and liver function.
- 社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2008-01-01
著者
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Nakamura Katsuya
Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
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KUBOTA Yoko
Department of Biopharmaceutics, Nihon Pharmaceutical University
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KAGOTA Satomi
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University
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NAKAMURA Kazuki
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University
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KUNITOMO Masaru
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University
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SHINOZUKA Kazumasa
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University
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Nakamura K
Department Of Pharmacology School Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's Univ
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Kunimoto M
Department Of Pharmacology School Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's Univ
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Kunitomo Masaru
京都大学 医学研究科糖尿病・栄養内科学
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Kubota Y
Department Of Biopharmaceutics Nihon Pharmaceutical University
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TADA Yukari
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's Univers
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NEJIME Namie
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's Univers
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Nakamura Kazufumi
Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kyushu University
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Kunitomo Masaru
Department Of Pharmacology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's University
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Kunitomo Masaru
Department Of Pharmacology Shizuoka College Of Pharmaceutical Science
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Nakamura Kazuki
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Shibaura Institute Of Technology
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Nakamura Katsuji
Tsukuba Research Laboratories Eisai Co. Ltd.
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Shinozuka Kazumasa
Department Of Pharmacology School Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's Univ
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Shinozuka Kazumasa
Dep. Of Pharmacology School Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's Univ. Jpn
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Shinozuka Kazumasa
Department Of Pharmacology Shizuoka College Of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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Shinozuka Kazumasa
Department Of Pharmacology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Science Mukogawa Women's University
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Nakamura K
Department Of Physiology Ii Iwate Medical University School Of Medicine
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Shinozuka K
Department Of Pharmacology School Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's Univ
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Kwon Young
Department Of Biopharmaceutics Nihon Pharmaceutical University
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Kagota Satomi
Department Of Pharmacology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's University
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Kunitomo Masaru
Dep. Of Pharmacology School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's Univ. Jpn
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Saito K
School Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's University
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Tanioka Y
Department Of Pharmacology School Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences Mukogawa Women's University
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Tada Yukari
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University
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Nejime Namie
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University
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Shinozuka Kazumasa
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
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Nejime Namie
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University
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