Enzymatic Synthesis of α-Arbutin by α-Anomer-Selective Glucosylation of Hydroquinone Using Lyophilized Cells of Xanthomonas campestris WU-9701
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
α-Arbutin, a useful cosmetic ingredient, was selectively synthesized by α-anomer-selective glucosylation of hydroquinone with maltose as a glucosyl donor using lyophilized cells of Xanthomonas campestris WU-9701 as a biocatalyst. When 45 mM hydroquinone and 120 mg of lyophilized cells showing 11 nkat of α-glucosyl transfer activity were shaken in 2 ml of 10 mM H_3 BO_3 -NaOH-KCl buffer (pH 7.5) containing 1.2 M maltose at 40℃ only one form of hydroquinone glucoside was selectively obtained as a product and identified as hydroquinone 1-O-α-D-glucopyranoside (α-arbutin) by ^<13>C-NMR, ^<1>H-NMR and two-dimensional HMBC analysis. Although hydroquinone has two phenolic -OH groups at the para position in its structure, only one -OH group, but not both -OHs, was glucosylated and no other glucosylated products such as maltotriose were detected in the reaction mixture. The reaction at 40℃ for 36 h under optimum conditions yielded 42 mM α-arbutin, and the maximum molar conversion yield based on the amount of hydroquinone supplied reached 93%.
- 社団法人日本生物工学会の論文
- 2002-03-25
著者
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Kino Kuniki
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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Usami Shoji
Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima Uni
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Sato Toshiyuki
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine
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SHIOTA Sumiko
Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Shujitsu University
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KIRIMURA Kohtaro
Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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Kino K
Department Of Applied Chemistry School Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Kino Kuniki
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Kino Kuniki
Department Of Applied Chemistry School Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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SHIMURA Susumu
Central Laboratory Lotte Co., Ltd.
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Yoshida Kazuya
Graduate School Of Biological Sciences Nara Institute Of Science And Technology
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Usami S
Waseda Univ. Tokyo Jpn
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Usami S
Waseda Univ.
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Usami Shoji
Dept. Biol. Fac. Sci. Nagoya Univ.
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KUROSU JUN
Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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YOSHIDA KEISHIRO
Central Laboratory, Lotte Co. Ltd.,
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TSUGANE TANANORI
Central Laboratory, Lotte Co. Ltd.,
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Sato Toshiyuki
Department Of Applied Chemistry School Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Kino Kuniki
Dep. Of Applied Chemistry Fac. Of Sci. And Engineering Waseda Univ. 3-4-1 Ohkubo Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 1
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Tsugane Takanori
Central Laboratory Lotte Co. Ltd.
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Kirimura Kohtaro
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Usami Shoji
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Shimura S
Central Laboratory Lotte Co. Ltd.
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Shimura Susumu
Central Laboratory Lotte Co. Ltd.
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Kurosu Jun
Department Of Applied Chemistry School Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Shiota Sumiko
Laboratory Of Pathogenic Microbiology School Of Pharmacy Shujitsu University
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Yoshida Keishiro
Central Laboratory Lotte Co. Ltd.
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