Biodesulfurization of Dibenzothiophene and Its Derivatives through the Selective Cleavage of Carbon-Sulfur Bonds by a Moderately Thermophilic Bacterium Bacillus subtilis WU-S2B
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Heterocyclic organosulfur compounds such as dibenzothiophene (DBT) in petroleum cannot be completely removed by hydrodesulfurization using chemical catalysts. A moderately thermophilic bacterium Bacillus subtilis WU-S2B, which could desulfurize DBT at 50℃ through the selective cleavage of carbon-sulfur (C-S) bonds, was newly isolated. At 50℃, growing cells of WU-S2B could degrade 0.54 mM DBT within 120 h to produce 2-hydroxybiphenyl, and the resting cells could also degrade 0.81 mM DBT within 12 h. The DBT-desulfurizing ability of WU-S2B is high over a wide temperature range from 30 to 50℃, and highest at 50℃ for both the growing and resting cells, and this is an extremely advantageous property for the practical biodesulfurization. In addition, WU-S2B could also desulfurize DBT derivatives such as 2, 8-dimethylDBT, 4, 6-dimethylDBT and 3, 4-benzoDBT. Therefore, B.subtilis WU-S2B is considered to have more beneficial properties than other desulfurizing bacteria such as Rhodococcus strains previously reported, particularly from the viewpoint of its capacity for thermophilic desulfurization through the C-S bond cleavage.
- 社団法人日本生物工学会の論文
- 2001-03-25
著者
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Kino Kuniki
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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Usami Shoji
Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima Uni
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Izumi Yoshikazu
Dep. Of Biotechnology Tottori Univ.
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KIRIMURA Kohtaro
Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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Kino K
Department Of Applied Chemistry School Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Kino Kuniki
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Kino Kuniki
Department Of Applied Chemistry School Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Furuya Toshiki
Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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Ishii Yoshitaka
Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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NISHII YASUHIRO
Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science and Engineering, Waseda University
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Usami S
Waseda Univ. Tokyo Jpn
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Usami S
Waseda Univ.
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Usami Shoji
Dept. Biol. Fac. Sci. Nagoya Univ.
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Nishii Yasuhiro
Department Of Applied Chemistry School Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Kino Kuniki
Dep. Of Applied Chemistry Fac. Of Sci. And Engineering Waseda Univ. 3-4-1 Ohkubo Shinjuku-ku Tokyo 1
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Ishii Yoshitaka
Institute For Biomedical Engineering Consolidated Research Institute For Advanced Science And Medica
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Kirimura Kohtaro
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Usami Shoji
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Furuya Toshiki
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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Ishii Yoshitaka
Bio-refining Process Laboratory Advanced Technology And Research Institute Petroleum Energy Center
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Ishii Yoshitaka
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science And Engineering Waseda University
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NISHII YASUHIRO
Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Niihama National College of Technology
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