Chemical Characterization of Glycerolipids and Cerebrosides in a Halophytic Plant, Salicornia europaea L

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概要

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• The components of glycerolipids and cerebrosides were analyzed in the shoots of the halophytic plant Salicornia europaea, which is a member of the Chenopodiaceae and a potential animal feed in saline areas. Total chloroplast lipids, which include monogalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG), digalactosyl diacylglycerol (DGDG), sulfoquinovosyl diacylglycerol (SQDG), and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), accounted for 69% of total glycerolipids, suggesting that the chloroplast membranes are well-developed even in leafless shoots. Estimated average numbers of double bonds per acyl chain (i.e., unsaturation indices) were in the order MGDG > DGDG > phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine > SQDG, phosphatidylinositol > PG. This result is similar to those for glycophytes. In the cerebrosides, the level of 4-hydroxy-trans-8-sphingenine was lower than that of the cis-8 isomer, whereas the proportion of trans-4, trans-8-sphingadienine was higher than that of the cis-8 isomer. These properties are consistent with the sphingoid base composition of cerebrosides in the leaves of the Chenopodiaceae glycophytes spinach and sugar beet. The results of this study indicate that glycerolipids and cerebrosides from the shoots of S. europaea present no insurmountable nutritional problems if used in livestock diets.

• 日本油化学会の論文
• 2004-07-01

著者

• Ohnishi Masao

  Department of Food Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine

• Moriya Kei

  Department Of Applied Biology Faculty Of Textile Science And Technology Shinshu University

• Ohnishi M

  Obihiro Univ. Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine Obihiro Jpn

• Ohnishi Masao

  Dep. Of Agricultural And Life Sci. Obihiro Univ. Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine

• Ohnishi M

  Department Of Agricultural And Life Sciences Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medici

• KONDO Maki

  Department of Cell Biology, National Institute for Basic Biology

• Kinoshita Mikio

  Department of Orthodontics, Osaka Dental University

• Kojima M

  Department Of Bioresource Chemistry Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine

• IMAI Hiroyuki

  Department of Applied Molecular Science Institute for Molecular Science

• Ohnishi M

  Iwate Univ. Iwate Jpn

• Ohnishi Masao

  Department Of Agricultural And Life Science Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicin

• Kojima Michiyuki

  Department Of Bioresource Chemistry Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine

• Kojima Mineo

  Department Of Applied Biology Faculty Of Textile Science And Technology Shinshu University

• Kondo Maki

  Dept. Cell Biol. Nat. Inst. Basic Biol.

• Imai Hiroyuki

  Department Of Biology Konan University

• Kojima M

  Department Of Applied Biology Faculty Of Textile Science And Technology Shinshu University

• Ohnishi M

  Laboratory Of Applied Bioscience Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine

• Imai Hiroyuki

  Institute For Molecular Science Okazaki National Institutes:(present Address)department Of Chemistry

• Kinoshita Mikio

  Department Of Agricultural And Life Sciences Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medici

• Komai Michio

  Nof Corporation

• KINOSHITA Mikio

  Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine

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