Increasing Effect by Simultaneous Use of Levocabastine and Pemirolast on Experimental Allergic Conjunctivitis in Rats(Pharmacology)
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概要
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The effect of the simultaneous use of 0.025% levocabastine hydrochloride eye drops (levocabastine) and 0.1% pemirolast potassium ophthalmic solution (pemirolast) on experimental allergic conjunctivitis in rats was investigated. Levocabastine and pemirolast significantly inhibited allergic conjunctivitis compared with the control group when separately administered. In addition, the simultaneous use of both drugs inhibited allergic conjunctivitis more potently than the original activity of levocabastine or pemirolast. Furthermore, the simultaneous use of levocabastine and pemirolast also significantly inhibited increased vascular permeability induced by antigen compared with levocabastine or pemirolast alone, respectively. Levocabastine and pemirolast inhibited histamine release from the rat conjunctiva in correlation with a decrease in histamine content in tears. When levocabastine and pemirolast were simultaneously applied to the eyes, histamine release from the conjunctiva was greater than for the original activities of both drugs. Similar to histamine release from the conjunctiva, the histamine content in tears induced by the simultaneous use of both drugs was significantly decreased compared with levocabastine and pemirolast alone, respectively. A potentiating effect induced by the simultaneous use of levocabastine and pemirolast may be attributable to the antihistaminic activity of levocabastine and histamine release inhibition by levocabastine and pemirolast.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2005-03-01
著者
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Kamei Chiaki
Department of Medicinal Pharmacology, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and
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Kamei C
岡山大学 医歯薬学総合研究科薬効解析学
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Kamei Chiaki
Dep. Of Medicinal Pharmacology Okayama Univ. Graduate School Of Medicine Dentistry And Pharmaceutica
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Kamei Chiaki
Departmment Of Pharmacology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Siences Okayama University
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Kamei Chiaki
Department Of Pharmacology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama
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Minami Kazuhisa
Department Of Medicinal Pharmacology Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine Dentistry And Ph
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Hossen Maria
Department Of Medicinal Pharmacology Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine Dentistry And Ph
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Kamei Chiaki
Department Of Medical Pharmacology Okayama University Graduate School Of Medicine Dentistry And Phar
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