In-Plane Orientation and Polarity of ZnO Epitaxial Films on As-Polished Sapphire ($\alpha$-Al2O3) (0001) Substrates Grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition
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概要
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We report the control of the in-plane orientation of ZnO epitaxial films grown on as-polished sapphire ($\alpha$-Al2O3) (0001) substrates by metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). When passing certain flows of Zn-precursor over the substrate before introducing oxygen-precursor at certain substrate temperatures, unit cells of the ZnO film show the same in-plane orientation as the substrate. Otherwise, 30° rotation is observed between unit cells of ZnO and the substrate. In case of using dietylzinc (DEZn) and oxygen gas as precursors, the substrate temperature and the flow rate of DEZn, under which no-twist ZnO films can be obtained, are determined experimentally. Measurements by coaxial impact collision ion scattering spectroscopy (CAICISS), however, demonstrate that the ZnO films all have $+c$ polarity, regardless of their in-plane orientation. This is different from the results obtained by laser-molecular beam epitaxy by which $+c$ polarity on as-polished sapphire (0001) substrates are hardly obtained. Since the $+c$ polarity film is preferable in applications of wurtzite semiconductors, our results reveal that MOCVD technique is particularly important in future applications of ZnO-related oxides.
- Japan Society of Applied Physicsの論文
- 2003-03-15
著者
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Lippmaa Mikk
Institute Of Solid State Physics University Of Tokyo
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WAKATSUKI Katsuki
Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science,Tohoku University
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OHNISHI Tsuyoshi
Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo
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TAMURA Kentaro
Photodynamics Research Center, The Insititute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN)
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Manh Le-hong
Photodynamics Research Center The Insititute Of Physical And Chemical Research (riken)
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Zhang Bao-ping
Photodynamics Research Center The Insititute Of Physical And Chemical Research (riken)
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Usami Noritaka
Institute For Material Research Tohoku University
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Segawa Yusaburo
Photodynamics Research Center Frontier Research Program The Institute Of Physical And Chemical Resea
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Koinuma Hideomi
Materials And Structures Labolatory Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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Kawasaki Masashi
Institute For Chemical Research Kyoto University
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Ohnishi Tsuyoshi
Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan
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LIPPMAA Mikk
Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo
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Usami Noritaka
Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan
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Wakatsuki Katsuki
Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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OHNISHI Tsuyoshi
Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo
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LIPPMAA Mikk
Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo
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Tamura Kentaro
Photodynamics Research Center, The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research (RIKEN), 519-1399 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845, Japan
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