Combined Intervention of Medium-Chain Triacylglycerol Diet and Exercise Reduces Body Fat Mass and Enhances Energy Expenditure in Rats
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概要
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Previous studies indicated that a medium-chain triacylglycerol (MCT) diet could inhibit body fat accumulation. It is also well established that exercise can reduce fat mass. However, the effects of a combination of MCT diet and exercise on reduction of fat mass have not been studied. Here we examined whether MCT diet and exercise intervention exert cooperative effects on body composition. Rats were assigned to 4 groups: 1. LCT diet, control (LCT-C); 2. MCT diet, control (MCT-C); 3. LCT diet, exercise (LCT-E); 4. MCT diet, exercise (MCT-E). After the 6-wk intervention, visceral fat mass was measured by CT scan and dissection, and energy expenditure was estimated for 24h. The value of the visceral fat mass showed a significant correlation between CT scan and dissection (r=0.995, p<0.001). Visceral fat mass in the MCT-C group was lower than that in the LCT-C group. Furthermore, the fat-lowering effects were greater in the MCT-E group than that in either intervention alone. Thus significant effects of the MCT diet and exercise on the reduction of visceral fat mass were observed. Energy expenditure was significantly higher in the MCT-E group than in the other groups. Our present findings suggest that combined intervention of MCT diet and exercise has an additive effect on reduction of visceral and subcutaneous fat accumulation, and that this effect may be partially related to increased energy expenditure. However, future studies are necessary to define the relationship between energy expenditure and fat mass accumulation.
- 日本ビタミン学会の論文
著者
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Wu Jian
Division Of Applied Food Research National Institute Of Health And Nutrition
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Wu Jian
国立健康・栄養研究所 食品機能研究部
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NOSAKA Naohisa
The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd.
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KASAI Michio
The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd.
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AOYAMA Toshiaki
Division of Healthcare Science Research Laboratory, The Nisshin OilliO, Ltd.
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Nosaka Naohisa
The Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd.
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Kasai M
The Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd.
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Aoyama Toshiaki
Novelty Materials Research Institute Hannan R&d Center Fuji Oil Co.ltd.
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Aoyama Toshiaki
Division Of Healthcare Science Central Research Laboratory The Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd.
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Kasai Michio
The Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd.
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OOYAMA Katsuhiko
Division of Healthcare Science, Central Research Laboratory, The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd.
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NOSAKA Naohisa
Division of Healthcare Science, Central Research Laboratory, The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd.
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KASAI Michio
Division of Healthcare Science, Central Research Laboratory, The Nisshin OilliO Group, Ltd.
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Ooyama Katsuhiko
Division Of Healthcare Science Central Research Laboratory The Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd.
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Ooyama Kanae
Division Of Healthcare Science Central Research Laboratory The Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd.
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Kasai Michio
Division Of Healthcare Science Research Laboratory The Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd.
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Aoyama Toshiaki
Central Res. Lab. The Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd.
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NOSAKA Naohisa
Division of Healthcare Science Research Laboratory, Nisshin Oil Mills, LTD.
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