Anxiolytic-Like Effects of Gastrodia elata and Its Phenolic Constituents in Mice(Pharmacology)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The purpose of this study was to characterize the putative anxiolytic-like effects of the aqueous extract of the rhizome of Gastrodia elata along with its phenolic constituents, 4-hydroxybenzyl alcohol (HA) and 4-hyroxy-benzaldehyde (HD), using an elevated plus maze (EPM) in mice. The mice were administered either the aqueous G. elata extract orally or received an intraperitoneal injection of the phenolic constituents, 1 h before the behavioral evaluation in the EPM. A single treatment of the aqueous G. elata extract significantly increased the percentage of time spent and arm entries into the open arms of the EPM versus the saline controls. Among the phenolic constituents of G. elata, HA and HD significantly increased the percentage of time spent and arm entries into the open arms of the EPM versus saline controls (p<0.05). Moreover, there were no changes in the locomotor activity and myorelaxant effects in any group compared with the saline controls. In addition, the anxiolytic-like effects of G. elata extract were blocked by both WAY 100635 (0.3mg/kg, i.p.), a 5-HT_<1A> receptor antagonist, and flumazenil (10mg/kg, i.p.), a GABA_A receptor antagonist. The anxiolytic-like effects of HA were inhibited by WAY 100635 and the effects of HD were antagonized by flumazenil. These results indicate that G. elata is an effective anxiolytic agent, and suggests that the anxiolytic-like effects of G. elata via the serotonergic nervous system depends on HA and those effects of G. elata via the GABAergic nervous system depends on HD.
- 社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2006-02-01
著者
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Kim Sun
Department Of Chemical Engineering Sogang University
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Ryu Jong
Department Of Life And Nanopharmaceutical Sciences College Of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University
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JUNG Ji
Department of Veterinary Pathology, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The Universit
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YOON Byung
Department of Life and Nanopharmaceutical Sciense, Kyung Hee University
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Kim Sung-soo
Department Of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine College Of Oriental Medicine Kyung Hee University
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Ryu Jong
Department Of Life And Nanopharmaceutical Sciences And Department Of Pharmaceutical Science Kyung He
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Kim Sun
Graduate School Of East-west Medical Science Kyung Hee University
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Jung Ji
Department Of Herbal Medicinal Resource College Of Health And Welfare Daegu Haany University
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Ryu Jong
Department Of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science Kyunghee University
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Yoon Byung
Department Of Life And Nanopharmaceutical Sciences College Of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University
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OH Hye
Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University
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AHN Jae-Hyeong
Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University
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PARK Sang-Yong
Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University
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Jung Ji
Department Of Genetic Epidemiology Snp Genetics Inc.
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Ahn Jae-hyeong
Department Of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science College Of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University
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Yoon Byung
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Kyoto University
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Park Sang-yong
Department Of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science College Of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University
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Park Sang-yong
Department Of Dermatology College Of Medicine Korea University
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Kim Sun
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Osaka University
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Oh Hye
Department Of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science College Of Pharmacy Kyung Hee University
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Kim Sun
East-west Integrated Medical Sci. Res. Center Kyung Hee Univ.
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Kim Sun
Department Of Animal Science And Technology Seoul National University
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JUNG Ji
Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Hallym University
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Park Sang-Yong
Department of Biochemistry, College of Pharmacy, Kyung-Hee University
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