Genetic and Biochemical Investigations on Bacterial Catabolic Pathways for Lignin-Derived Aromatic Compounds

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• Lignins are the most abundant aromatic compounds in nature, and their decomposition is essential to the terrestrial carbon cycle. White rot fungi secreting phenol oxidases are assumed to be involved in the initial degradation of native lignin, whereas bacteria play a main role in the mineralization of lignin-derived low-molecular-weight compounds in soil. There are a number of reports on the degradation pathways for lignin-derived aromatic compounds, but their catabolism has not been enzymatically or genetically characterized. Sphingomonas paucimobilis SYK-6 is one of the best-characterized lignin-degrading bacteria. It can grow on a wide variety of lignin-related biaryls and monoaryls, including β-aryl ether, biphenyl, diarylpropane, and phenylpropane. These compounds are degraded via the protocatechuate (PCA) 4,5-cleavage pathway or multiple 3-O-methylgallate (3MGA) catabolic pathways. In this review, the enzyme systems for β-aryl ether and biphenyl degradation, O demethylation linked with one carbon metabolism, the PCA 4,5-cleavage pathway, and the multiple 3MGA catabolic pathways in SYK-6 are outlined.

• 社団法人 日本農芸化学会の論文
• 2007-01-23

著者

• Fukuda Masao

  Nagaoka University of Technology

• Masai Eiji

  Nagaoka University of Technology

• KATAYAMA Yoshihiro

  Graduate School of Bio-Applications and Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Tec

• MASAI Eiji

  Department of Bioengineering, Nagaoka University of Technology

• Masai E

  Department Of Bioengineering Nagaoka University Of Technology

• Masai Eiji

  Dep. Of Bioengineering Nagaoka Univ. Of Technol.

• Masai Eiji

  Department Of Bioengineering Nagaoka University Of Engineering

• Fukuda Masao

  Department Of Bioengineering Nagaoka University Of Technology

• Fukuda Masao

  Dep. Of Bioengineering Nagaoka Univ. Of Technol.

• Fukuda Masao

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture The University Of Tokyo

• Yamashita Kenji

  Biochemical Research Laboratories Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co. Ltd.

• Yajima Kazuyoshi

  Sano College Sano Nihon University Gakuen

• Katayama Yoshihiro

  Graduate School Of Bio-applications And Systems Engineering Tokyo University Of Agriculture And Tech

• Yamada K

  Faculty Of Engineering Okayama University:(present Address)department Of Biotechnology And Life Scie

• Katayama Y

  Graduate School Of Bio-applications And Systems Engineering Tokyo University Of Agriculture And Tech

• Katayama Yoshihiro

  Graduate School Of Bio-applications & System Engineering Tokyo University Of Agriculture And Tec

• Katayama Yoshihiro

  College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University

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