2104 ドライバの善行運転に対する動機づけと交通の円滑・安全・環境への影響(OS5-2 自動車の安全技術(2),OS5 安全・安心・防災・環境負荷低減,オーガナイズド・セッション(OS))

概要

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This study aims to evaluate the effect of drivers' conscientious driving on traffic flow in terms of efficiency, safety and environment. Assuming a signalized intersection where a bottleneck is created by right-turn vehicles, some scenarios were considered that oncoming thru traffic gives a priory right-of-way to the right-turn vehicles to avoid creating bottlenecks at the intersection. The effect of such conscientious driving on traffic flow was examined through simulation trials by a verified traffic simulator. Numerical analysis showed that giving a priority to the right-turn vehicles yields more efficient, safer traffic flow coupled with reduced CO2emission.
2010-12-01