Isolation of a Sulfur-oxidizing Bacterium That can Grow under Alkaline pH, from Corroded Concrete
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
To study the early stages of concrete corrosion by bacteria, sulfur-oxidizing bacterium strain RO-1,which grows in an alkaline thiosulfate medium (pH 10.0) was isolated from corroded concreate and characterized. Strain RO-1 was a Gram negative, rod-shaped bacterium (0.5-0.6×0.9-1.5μm). The mean G+C content of the DNA of strain RO-1 was 65.0 mol%. Optimum pH and temperature for growth were 8.0. and 30-37℃, respectively. When grown in thiosulfate medium with pH 10.0,growth rate of the strain was 48% of that observed at the optimum pH for growth. Strain RO-1 used sulfide, thiosulfate, and glucose, but not elemental sulfur or tetrathionate, as a sole energy source. Strain RO-1 grew under anaerobic conditions in pepton-NO^-_3 medium containing sodium nitrate as an electron acceptor, and had enzyme activities that oxidized sulfide, elemental sulfur, thiosulfate, sulfite, and glucose, but not tetrathionate. The bacterium had an activity to assimilate ^14CO_2 into the cells when thiosulfate was used as an energy source. These results suggest that strain RO-1 is Thiobacillus versutus. Strain RO-1 exuded Ca^<2+> from concrete blocks added to thiosulfate medium with pH 9.0 and the pH of the medium decreased from 9.0 to 5.5 after 22 days of cultivation. In contrast, Thiobacillus thiooxidans strain NB1-3 could not exude Ca^<2+> in the same thiosulfate medium, suggesting that strain RO-1,but not T. thiooxidans NB1-3,is involved in the early stage of concrete corrosion because concrete structures just after construction contain calcium hydroxide and have a pH of 12-13.
- 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
- 1998-06-23
著者
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NEGISHI Atsunori
Technical Research Institute, Hazama Corporation
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Sugio Tsuyoshi
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Natural Science an
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Kamimura Kazuo
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Natural Science an
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MAEDA Terunobu
Civil Chemical Engineering Corporation
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OSHIMA YUKO
Department of Biological Function and Genetic Resources Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama Uni
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Oshima Y
Showa Sangyo Co. Ltd. Ibaraki Jpn
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Oshima Yuko
Department Of Biological Function And Genetic Resources Science Faculty Of Agriculture Okayama Unive
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Maeda T
Civil Chemical Engineering Corporation
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Sugio Tsuyoshi
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Okayama University
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Sugio Tsuyoshi
Department Of Biological Function And Genetic Resources Science Okayama University
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Kamimura K
Graduate School Of Natural Science And Technology Okayama University
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Kamimura Kazuo
Marine Biological Technology Section Chugoku National Industrial Research Institute
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Kamimura Kazuo
Department Of Biological Function And Genetic Resources Science Faculty Of Agriculture Okayama Unive
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Maeda Toshihiro
Applied Research Department The Chemo-sero-therapeutic Research Institute (kaketsuken)
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MAEDA Terunobu
Hazama Corporation, Technical Research Institute
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NEGISHI Atsunori
Hazama Corporation, Technical Research Institute
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NOGAMI Yasuo
Department of Biological Function and Genetic Resources Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama Uni
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Ohshima Yasuhiro
Department Of Biomolecular Engineering Graduate School Of Engineering Tohoku University
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Sugio T
Okayama Univ. Okayama Jpn
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Nogami Yasuo
Department Of Biological Function And Genetic Resources Science Faculty Of Agriculture Okayama Unive
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Negishi Atsunori
Technical Research Institute Hazama Corporation
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Murakami Toshio
Applied Research Department The Chemo-sero-therapeutic Research Institute (kaketsuken)
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