Nickel Inhibition of the Growth of a Sulfur-oxidizing Bacterium Isolated from Corroded Concrete
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
A sulfur-oxidizing bacterium strain NB1-3 isolated from corroded concrete was a Gram negative, non-spore-forming, and rod-shaped bacterium (0.5-1.0×1.5-2.0 μm) with a polar flagellum. Strain NB1-3 had its optimum temperature and pH for growth at 30℃ and 3.0-4.0, respectively. Strain NB1-3 had enzyme activities that oxidized elemental sulfur, thiosulfate, tetrathionate, and sulfide and the activity to incorporate ^<14>CO_2 into the cells. The mean G + C content of the DNA was 52.9 mol%. These results indicate that strain NB1-3 is Thiobacillus thiooxidans. Since nickel has been known to protect concrete from corrosion, the effect of Ni on the growth of strain NB1-3 was studied. The cell growth on tiosulfate-, elemental sulfur-, or tetrathionate-medium was completely inhibited by 0.1% metal nickel or 5 mM NiSO_4. Both cellular activities of elemental sulfur oxidation and CO_2 incorporation were strongly inhibited by 5 mM NiSO_4. The amounts of Ni in cells with or without nickel treatment were 1.7 and 160.0 nmol/mg protein, respectively. These results indicate that nickel binds to strain NB1-3 cells and inhibits enzymes involved in sulfur oxidation of this bacterium, and as a result, inhibits cell growth.
- 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
- 1996-04-23
著者
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NEGISHI Atsunori
Technical Research Institute, Hazama Corporation
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Sugio Tsuyoshi
Department of Botany and Microbiology, Division of Bioscience, Graduate School of Natural Science an
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MAEDA Terunobu
Civil Chemical Engineering Corporation
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Maeda T
Civil Chemical Engineering Corporation
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Sugio Tsuyoshi
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Okayama University
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Maeda Toshihiro
Applied Research Department The Chemo-sero-therapeutic Research Institute (kaketsuken)
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MAEDA Terunobu
Hazama Corporation, Technical Research Institute
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NEGISHI Atsunori
Hazama Corporation, Technical Research Institute
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NOGAMI Yasuo
Department of Biological Function and Genetic Resources Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama Uni
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Nogami Yasuo
Department Of Biological Function And Genetic Resources Science Faculty Of Agriculture Okayama Unive
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Negishi Atsunori
Technical Research Institute Hazama Corporation
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Murakami Toshio
Applied Research Department The Chemo-sero-therapeutic Research Institute (kaketsuken)
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