Effect of Rice Straw Application on CH_4 Emission from Paddy Fields : IV. Influence of Rice Straw Incorporated during the Previous Cropping Period

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概要

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• The effect of rice straw (RS) incorporated at the time of plowing in the previous corp season on CH_4 emission from rice paddies was investigated in a pot experiment. Rice straw that incorporated just before transplanting of rice seedlings (June) into a paddy field was collected after the harvest (October) and at the beginning of the next cropping period (May). Methane emission rates from the rice-planted pots with the application of fresh RS, RS collected in October, and RS collected in May as well as the pots without RS application were measured using the chamber method. The composition of organic constituents in the three kinds of RS was estimated by the proximate analysis. The cumulative amount of CH_4 emitted during the first 50-d period was lower in the order of the pots with RS collected in May, pots with RS collected in October, and pots with fresh RS. The cumulative amount of CH_4 emitted throughout the rice growth period from the pots with fresh RS and with RS collected in October was significantly larger while that from the pots with RS collected in May did not differ statistically compared with the total CH_4 emission from the pots without RS. These results suggested that there was an overall decrease in the amount of organic constituents in RS based on the large differences in T-C content and similar composition of organic constituents between the fresh RS and RS collected in May. Significant effect of RS continuously applied during the previous cropping period on the increase in CH_4 emission was discussed.

• 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• KIMURA Makoto

  Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University

• Watanabe A

  Nagoya Univ. Nagoya Jpn

• Watanabe Akira

  Laboratory of Soil Biology and Chemistry, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya Univer

• Kimura Makoto

  Laboratory Of Biochemistry Department Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Faculty Of Agriculture Graduat

• Watanabe Akira

  Laboratory Of Radiation Biology Faculty Of Science University Of Tokyo:(present) Research Institute

• Watanabe Akira

  Laboratory Of Soil Biology And Chemistry School Of Agricultural Sciences Nagoya University

• Kimura Makoto

  Laboratory Of Soil Biology And Chemistry School Of Agricultural Sciences Nagoya University

• Kimura Makoto

  Laboratory Of Biochemistry Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty And Graduate School Of Agric

• Watanabe Akira

  Laboratory Of Bioindustrial Genomics Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Tohoku University

• Watanabe Akira

  Laboratory Of Bioindustrial Cenomics Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Tohoku University

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