Effect of Rice Straw Application on CH_4 Emission from Paddy Fields : II. Contribution of Organic Constituents in Rice Straw

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概要

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• Contribution of organic constituents in rice straw (RS) to the increase of the CH_4 emission rates from paddy fields was estimated in a pot experiment. The same amounts of RS in which lipid, water-soluble polysaccharide, and hemicellulose fractions were successively removed were applied to the submerged paddy soil. Methane emission rates were markedly different among the treatments in the early period of growth of the rice plant. The removal of lipids and lipids plus water-soluble polysaccharides from RS increased the total CH_4 emission by 36 and 46% during the first 48-d period after transplanting, respectively. The additional removal of hemicellulose decreased the total CH_4 emission by 23% during the same period compared with the treatment applied with original RS. On the other hand, the CH_4 emission rates in the subsequent growth stages were similar among the treatments. Based on the difference in the CH_4 emission among the treatments and the relative content of each organic constituent in RS, hemicellulose was estimated to contribute most significantly to the CH_4 emission from paddy fields treated with rice straw in the early period of plant growth.

• 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• Watanabe Akira

  Laboratory of Soil Biology and Chemistry, Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya Univer

• Ardjasa W

  Research And Assessment Installation For Agriculture Technology

• Katoh Kayo

  Laboratory of Soil Biology and Chemistry, School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagoya University

• Watanabe A

  Research Division For Development Of Anti-infection Agents Institute Of Development Aging And Cancer

• Kimura Makoto

  Laboratory Of Biochemistry Department Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Graduate School Faculty Of Agr

• Watanabe Akira

  Laboratory Of Radiation Biology Faculty Of Science University Of Tokyo:(present) Research Institute

• Kimura Makoto

  Laboratory Of Biochemistry Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty And Graduate School Of Agric

• Katoh K

  Laboratory Of Soil Biology And Chemistry School Of Agricultural Sciences Nagoya University

• Watanabe Akira

  Laboratory Of Bioindustrial Genomics Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Tohoku University

• Watanabe Akira

  Laboratory Of Bioindustrial Cenomics Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Tohoku University

• KIMURA Makoto

  Laboratory for Remediation Research, Plant Science Center, RIKEN

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