Impact of Fumigation with Metam Sodium upon Soil Microbial Community Structure in Two Japanese Soils

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概要

• 論文の詳細を見る

• The effects of fumigation with sodium methyl dithiocarbamate (metam sodium) on the microbial community structure and function in 2 soils were investigated using a variety of techniques. In both soils ca. 50% and 90% of the populations of total and culturable bacteria, respectively, were killed by fumigation, with recovery to levels prevailing in control soils 26 d after cessation of fumigation. The size of the ammonium and nitrite oxidiser populations was reduced by up to 4 orders of magnitude by fumigation, with the latter showing a slight recovery 105 d later. There were substantial changes in the C-utilisation (Biolog GN) profiles in the fumigated soils even 105 d later. The number and pattern of amplified 16S ribosomal DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA) fragments was changed by fumigation, and there was a shift in the %G+C profile toward a greater proportion of lower %G+C classes in treated soils. It appeared that DNA released from killed cells remained for some time after fumigation, and masked the apparent community DNA profiles. This study demonstrates that the effects of fumigation on the soil microbial community structure and function were pronounced and for some parameters very persistent. However, the effects on broad-scale properties such as total or culturable bacterial numbers were less enduring.

• 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• KIMURA Makoto

  Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University

• Toyota K

  Nagoya Univ. Nagoya Jpn

• Toyota K

  Graduate School Ofbio-applications And Systems Engineering Tokyo University Of Agriculture And Techn

• Toyota Koki

  Laboratory Of Soil Biology And Chemistry School Of Agricultural Sciences Nagoya University

• Toyota Koki

  Graduate School Of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya University

• Toyota Koki

  Laboratory Of Soil Biology And Chemistry Graduate School Of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya Universi

• Ritz Karl

  Soil Plant Dynamics Unit Cellular And Environmental Physiology Department Scottish Crop Research Ins

• Ritz Karl

  Soil Plant Dynamics Unit Cellular & Environmental Physiology Department Scottish Crop Research I

• Kuninaga S

  Department Of General Education Health Sciences University Of Hokkaido

• Kuninaga Shiro

  Health Sciences University of Hokkaido

• Toyota Koki

  Laboratory Of Soil Biology And Chemistry Graduate School Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya University

• Kimura Makoto

  Laboratory Of Biochemistry Department Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Graduate School Faculty Of Agr

• Kimura Makoto

  Laboratory Of Soil Biology And Chemistry School Of Agricultural Sciences Nagoya University

• Kimura Makoto

  Laboratory Of Biochemistry Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty And Graduate School Of Agric

• KIMURA Makoto

  Laboratory for Remediation Research, Plant Science Center, RIKEN

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