Suppression of Ralstonia solanacearum in Soil Following Colonization by Other Strains of R. solanacearum
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概要
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The effect of prior colonization of a sterile loam soil and a sterile clay loam soil by individual soil bacteria on the subsequent growth of a bacterial wilt pathogen Ralstonia solanacearum YU1Rif43 (tRNA type III: Seal et al. 1992: Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 58, 3759-3761) was investigated. Various strains, belonging to the same type, the same species, the same genus, Gram-negative, Gram-positive, or fungi, were used. The degree of suppression of the growth of R. solanacearum YU1Rif43 was markedly different depending on the species that had previously colonized the soil, hereafter referred to as priorcolonists. All the strains belonging to R. solanacearum type III suppressed the growth of R. solanacearum YU1Rif43 markedly, while strains of R. solanacearum type I and type II showed a moderate suppressive effect on R. solanacearum YU1Rif43. The suppressive effect of the strains belonging to species other than R. solanacearum, including fungal strains, was relatively limited, or some strains did not show any suppressive effect. The production of bacteriocin did not appear to be related to the strong suppressive effect of the R. solanacearum type III strains. Possible mechanisms for the suppressive effect of prior-colonists on R. solanacearum YU1Rif43 are discussed in relation to nutrients and physical sites in soil available for growth.
著者
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KIMURA Makoto
Laboratory of Structural Biology, Graduate School of Systems Life Sciences, Kyushu University
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Toyota Koki
Laboratory Of Soil Biology And Chemistry Graduate School Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya University
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Toyota Koki
Laboratory Of Soil Biology And Chemistry Graduate School Of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya Universi
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Kimura Makoto
Laboratory Of Biochemistry Department Of Bioscience And Biotechnology Faculty Of Agriculture Graduat
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Kimura Makoto
Laboratory Of Soil Biology And Chemistry Graduate School Of Bioagricultural Sciences Nagoya Universi
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Kimura Makoto
Laboratory Of Biochemistry Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty And Graduate School Of Agric
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KIMURA Makoto
Laboratory for Remediation Research, Plant Science Center, RIKEN
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