An Epidemiological Survey of Feline Hemoplasma Infection in Japan
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概要
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Hemoplasma (hemotropic mycoplasma) often causes hemolytic anemia in infected cats, especially those with immune suppression. An updated nationwide epidemiological survey of feline hemoplasmosis was conducted in Japan. Blood samples were collected from 1,770 outdoor-accessing cats from March to October 2008. The infections were molecularly detected by PCR analyses, which are able to distinguish Mycoplasma haemofelis (Mhf), Candidatus M. haemominutum (CMhm), and Candidatus M. turicensis (CMt) infections. Of the 1,770 cats, 468 cases (26.4%) revealed a single- or co-infection of feline hemoplasmas [Mhf alone, 42 cases (2.4%); CMhm alone, 280 cases (15.8%); CMt alone, 48 cases (2.7%); Mhf+CMhm, 28 cases (1.6%); Mhf+CMt, 6 cases (0.3%); CMhm+CMt, 50 cases (2.8%); Mhf+CMhm+CMt, 14 cases (0.8%)]. In addition, male gender, middle to old age, history of fight wounds, and feline immunodeficiency virus infection were shown to be risk factors for hemoplasma infection. Close attention must be paid to the acute onset of disease in feline practice because a prevalence of hemoplasma infection was detected even in clinically healthy cats.
著者
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SAKUMA Masato
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University
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SAKATA Yoshimi
Merial Japan Co. & Ltd.
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NISHIGAKI Kazuo
Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi Univers
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SETOGUCHI Asuka
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University
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Endo Yasuyuki
Laboratory Animal Research Center The Institute Of Medical Science The University Of Tokyo
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Tsujimoto Hajime
Department Of Internal Medicine And Veterinary Hospital Division Of Veterinary Medicine The Universi
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NISHIO Takuma
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University
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TANAHARA Miki
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University
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MIYAMOTO Shotaro
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University
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YOSHII Yuta
Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University
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SETOGUCHI Asuka
Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University
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NISHIGAKI Kazuo
Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University
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SAKUMA Masato
Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University
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SAKATA Yoshimi
Merial Japan Co., Ltd.
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NISHIO Takuma
Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, 1–21–24 Korimoto, Kagoshima, Kagoshima 890–0065, Japan
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