An Updated Nation-Wide Epidemiological Survey of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) Infection in Japan

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概要

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• An updated nation-wide epidemiological survey of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection was conducted in Japan. Blood samples were collected from 1,770 outdoor accessing cats from March to October 2008. Serologically, 410 cats (23.2%) were positive for anti-FIV antibody. Proviral DNA of the FIV env V3–V5 region isolated from 348 cases could be phylogenetically analyzed. The present study disclosed a geographic distribution of four subtypes (A, B, C and D) of FIV in Japan. Even though an FIV vaccine was introduced in Japan, we do not currently know whether this vaccine is effective against all strains of FIV in Japan or not. Therefore, close attention still has to be paid to epidemic and genotypic trends of FIV.

著者

• Nakamura Yuki

  Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

• Nakamura Yuichi

  Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

• Ura Asami

  Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

• HIRATA Momoko

  Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

• SAKUMA Masato

  Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

• SAKATA Yoshimi

  Merial Japan Co. & Ltd.

• NISHIGAKI Kazuo

  Laboratory of Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi Univers

• TSUJIMOTO Hajime

  Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The U

• SETOGUCHI Asuka

  Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

• ENDO Yasuyuki

  Laboratory of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University

• Endo Yasuyuki

  Laboratory Animal Research Center The Institute Of Medical Science The University Of Tokyo

• Tsujimoto Hajime

  Department Of Internal Medicine And Veterinary Hospital Division Of Veterinary Medicine The Universi

• SETOGUCHI Asuka

  Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University

• SAKATA Yoshimi

  Merial Japan Co. & Ltd.

• SAKUMA Masato

  Laboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University

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