Freezing of Water in the Presence of the Ice Nucleation Active Bacterium, Erwinia ananas, and Its Application for Efficient Freeze-drying of Foods(Food & Nutrition)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Factors affecting the development of the ice nucleation (IN) activity of Erwinia ananas IN-10 were examined, using the degree of supercooling (DS) as a parameter. An aqueous suspension of the bacterial cells or the outer membrane fraction showed two particular DS values, i.e., near 0℃ and 3℃. Thee development of the DS of 0℃ required two conditions; a high cell (or membrane) concentration and the presence of a water/glass interface in the system. Sugars inhibited the development of this type of supercooling. The IN activity was stable in the pH range of 5 to 10. On the basis of these data, a possible mechanism for the IN activity development was proposed. The application of the IN activity of the cells to the freeze-drying of high salt containing foods was attempted. It led to a shortening of their freezing times and efficient formation of powdered products.
- 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
- 1987-02-23
著者
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WATANABE Michiko
Department of Neurovirology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University
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Arai Soichi
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture The University Of Tokyo
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Watanabe Michiko
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry The University Of Tokyo
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