中国南方集体林区の実態とその特徴

概要

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The collective forest region is located in Southeast and South Central China, which distributes in ten provinces and autonomous region and covers over 90% of the local forest. With a rapid decrease of the forest recourses of the national forest region in Northeast, Inner Mongolia and Southwest China, which was the major wood production areas conventionally, the collective forest region is blessed with the superiority of natural conditions, and attracts attention as a production base of the wood by establishment of fast-growing and high-yield plantation. However, owing to its natural conditions, formative and present forest and forestry policies, with comparison to the national forest, the collective forest's forest ownership is various and complicated, although easy to be reformed. Another, the different management of the enterprise, the poor forestry management base and the unbalanced development of the regional economy make the farmhouse and forest-house carry out agro-forestry management forcibly. The forestry production structure is not rational and the management is a decentralized and small-scale one. Moreover, the collective forest has to meet the requirement of a variety of public benefit from the forest. Therefore, a different forest and forestry policy from the national forest is demanded for the collective forest.
琉球大学の論文
2003-12-01