Symbiotic Efficiency and Compatibility of Native Rhizobia in Northern Thailand with Different Soybean Cultivars III. Laboratory Experiment Using Native Isolates from Upland Rainfed Soybean-Growing Areas

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概要

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• Symbiotic efficiency of 50 native bradyrhizobium isolates from northern Thailand with 12 soybean cultivars of Asian, Nigerian, or US origin was evaluated under laboratory conditions. The isolates were obtained from fields in upland rainfed areas of northern Thailand where soybeans had been traditionally cultivated. Twelve soybean cultivars of Asian or US origin were grown in a nitrogen-free nutrient solution with inoculation of each of the isolates. The symbiotic efficiency of the isolates was evaluated based on the total amount of nitrogen accumulation by host plants in comparison with uninoculated control plants or plants inoculated with Bradyrhizizobium japonicum USDA110. Almost all the isolates were able to nodulate all the soybean cultivars. Compared with control soybean cultivars grown in a nitrogen-free nutrient solution (-N -R), forty-four isolates induced a high nitrogen-fixing ability (E category) in association with at least one soybean cultivar, Coc Chumhat. More than half of the tested isolates induced effective nitrogen fixation in this category in association with almost all the tested soybean cultivars (except for Peking (46%) and Bossier (20%)). Unique character of the tested isolates was that most of them were effective in association with a relatively wide range of soybean cultivars, i.e. "promiscuous." This character was not observed in the native isolates from irrigated areas in our previous study. Three soybean cultivars, Coc Chumhat, CMU001, and IITA medium, showed a high symbiotic performance (E + e category of the isolates) with most of the tested isolates (90, 84, and 78%, respectively), suggesting their "promiscuous" character. From the results of our three experiments (one field and two laboratory experiments), it was concluded that: 1) the native rhizobial populations in the traditional soybean-growing area of northern Thailand showed a high level of infectiveness and effectiveness in association with a wide range of soybean genotypes, 2) when a proper soybean cultivar is used, adequate amount of nitrogen fixation for soybean would be expected from these native rhizobial populations, and 3) various symbiotic characteristics of the native rhizobial populations obtained from field and laboratory experiments provided useful background information for the justification of soybean cultivation and the need for inoculation in northern Thailand.

• 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• SENOO KEISHI

  Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The U

• Tajima Shigeyuki

  Department of Bioresource Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University

• MITSUI Hisayuki

  Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University

• Bhromsin Ampan

  チェンマイ大農

• Bhromsiri Ampan

  Department Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Chiang Mai University

• Tajima Shigeyuki

  Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University

• Shutsrirung Arawan

  Department Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Chiang Mai University

• Shutsrirung Arawan

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Bioresources Mie University

• HISAMATSU MAKOTO

  Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, Department of Biotech

• TAJIMA Shigeyuki

  Kagawa Univ.

• Senoo Keishi

  Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Division Of Agriculture And Life Sciences The University

• Senoo Keishi

  Department Of Agricultual Chemistry The University Of Tokyo

• Pengnoo Ashara

  Department Of Natural Resources Songkla University

• Tajima Shigeyuki

  Kagawa Univ. Kagawa Jpn

• Tajima Shigeysuki

  Department Of Life Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kagawa University

• Tajima Shigeyuki

  Faculty Of Agriculture Kagawa University

• Hisamatsu M

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Bioresources Mie University

• Hisamatsu Makoto

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Bioresources Mie University

• Tajima S

  Faculty Of Agriculture Kagawa University

• Tajima S

  Department Of Life Science Kagawa University

• Tajima Shigeyuki

  Deppartment Of Life Sciences Faculty Of Agriculture Kagawa University

• Tajima Shigeyuki

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Nagoya University

• Hisamatsu M

  Graduate School Of Life Sciences Tohoku University

• Tajima Shigeyuki

  Fac. Agr. Kagawa University

• Tajima Shigeyuki

  Dept. Of Bioresource Science Faculty Of Agriculture Kagawa University

• Tajima Shigeyuki

  Department Of Life Sciences Faculty Of Agriculture Kagawa University

• Bhromsiri A

  Department Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Chiang Mai University

• Tajima Shigeyuki

  Dept. Bioresource Sience Kagawa Univ.

• Senoo Keishi

  Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Graduate School Of Agricultural And Life Sciences The Uni

• Shutsrirung A

  Department Of Soil Science Faculty Of Agriculture Chiang Mai University

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