Cold Exposure Enhances Nitroxidergic Nerve-Mediated Vasodilatation in Canine Nasal Mucosa
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
We have previously reported that there is non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic (NANC) innervation in canine nasal mucosa and that the relaxation response to electrical stimulation of the NANC nerve is mainly mediated by nitric oxide (NO). In the present study, we examined the effect of cold exposure (24°C) on nitroxidergic nerve-mediated vasodilatation in isolated canine nasal mucosa. Nasal mucosa strips, prepared from canine nasal septum and moderately precontracted with methoxamine in the presence of atropine and guanethidine, relaxed in response to transmural electrical stimulation (square pulses of 0.5-msec duration, at 5 Hz and 25 V). The degree of relaxation at 24°C (55.4±13.2% of methoxamine-induced contraction, mean±S.D., n=6) was significantly greater than that at 34°C (33.8±8.6%, n=6). This phenomenon was reversible. In contrast, the magnitude of relaxation responses to an NO donor (sodium nitroprusside of 0.1 and 1 μM) remained unchanged by cold exposure. These results suggest that the release of NO from the nitroxidergic nerve endings is augmented by cold exposure and, thus, vasodilatation of the nasal blood vessel is enhanced, thereby contributing to the swelling of the nasal mucosa in cold conditions.
- 社団法人 日本薬理学会の論文
- 1998-08-01
著者
-
Watanabe Hiroshi
Department of Cardiology, Niigata City General Hospital
-
SASA Masashi
Department of Molecular and Pharmacological Neuroscience, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hi
-
Sasa Masashi
広島大学 耳鼻咽喉科
-
TSURU Hiromichi
Department of Pharmacology, Toho University School of Medicine
-
Tsuru Hiromichi
Department Of Pharmacology Faculty Of Medicine Toho University
-
YAJIN Koji
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine
-
KAWAMOTO Hiroko
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hiroshima University School of Medicine
-
Sasa M
Hiroshima Univ. School Of Medicine Hiroshima Jpn
-
Yajin Koji
Department Of Otorhinolaryngology Hiroshima University School Of Medicine
-
Yajin Koji
Department Of Otorhinolaryngology Hiroshima University Faculty Of Medicine
-
Kawamoto Hiroko
Department Of Otorhinolaryngology Hiroshima University School Of Medicine
-
Kawamoto Hiroko
Department Of Otolaryngology Head And Neck Surgery Hiroshima Prefecture Hospital
-
Tsuru H
Department Of Pharmacology Toho University School Of Medicine
-
Watanabe H
Department Of Otorhinolaryngology Hiroshima University School Of Medicine
-
Watanabe Hiroshi
Department Of Applied Chemistry And Bioengineering Graduate School Of Engineering Osaka City Univers
-
YAJIN Koji
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Clinical Medical Science, Programs for Applied Biomedicine, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
関連論文
- Novel Preparation of Intercellular Lipid Models of the Stratum Corneum Containing Stereoactive Ceramide
- Endovascular Stent-Grafting for Recurrent Aneurysm in Behcets Disease
- Heterotopic sebaceous glands in the esophagus : Histopathological and immunohistochemical study of a resected esophagus
- Solitary esophageal metastasis of breast cancer with 15 years' latency : A case report and review of the literature
- PE-150 Comparison of Dilated Cardiomyopathy and Coronary Artery Disease in Effectiveness of Dl-sotalol on the Recurrence of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia(Arrhythmia, therapy-10 (A) PE25,Poster Session (English),The 70th Anniversary Annual Scientific Meeting
- Efficacy of Bepridil for Antiarrhythmic Drug Refractory Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias in ICD Patients with Structural Heart Disease(Arrhythmia, Pharmacological Therapy 4 (A), The 69th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Japanese Circulation Society)
- Possible Prevalence and Transmission of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections Caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae among the Internally Displaced Persons in Tsunami Disaster Evacuation Camps of Sri Lanka
- RNA Editing and Short Variant of Serotonin 2C Receptor mRNA in Neuronally Differentiated NG108-15 Cells
- Antioxidant and Free Radical-Scavenging Activity of Choto-san and Its Related Constituents(Pharmacology)
- RNA Editing and Short Variant of Serotonin 2C Receptor mRNA in Neuronally Differentiated NG108-15 Cells