A Quantitative Structure-Activity Study of Anticonvulsant Phenylacetanilides
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概要
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A series of o-, m-, and p-substituted anilides of phenylacetic acid were tested for anticonvulsant activity in mice by means of the maximal electroshock seizure test and structure-activity relationships were quantitatively studied by Hansch analysis. The potencies (-log ED_<50>) for meta derivatives were shown to depend parabolically on log P (P is the 1-octanol-H_2O partition coefficient) and linearly on the Hammett σ values. The derived correlation predicted that the maximum activity would be obtained when log P is about 2. 3 and an electron-donating substituent is introduced. This conclusion is consistent with the structural requirements recently reported for m-and p-substituted benzyl N, N-dimethylcarbamates. Most of the o-and p-substituted compounds exhibited lower activities than m-derivatives. The effects of ortho and para substitutions are discussed.
- 社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 1984-12-25
著者
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藤田 稔夫
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto University
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藤田 稔夫
Emil Project Fujitsu Kansai Systems Laboratory
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藤田 稔夫
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Kyoto University
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浅田 昌三
Kobe Women's College of Pharmacy
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堀坂 和敬
Department Of Pharmacology Kobe Pharmaceutical University
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高尾 楢雄
Kobe Women's College of Pharmacy
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山上 知佐子
Kobe Women's College of Pharmacy
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田中 光世
Kobe Women's College of Pharmacy
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堀坂 和敬
Kobe Women's College of Pharmacy
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山上 知佐子
神戸薬科大学
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浅田 昌三
Kobe Women's College Of Pharmacy
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高尾 楢雄
Kobe Women's College Of Pharmacy
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山上 知佐子
Kobe Pharmaceutical University
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