Measurement of Anisotropic Biaxial Stresses in Si₁₋xGe[x]/Si Mesa Structures by Oil-Immersion Raman Spectroscopy (Special Issue : Solid State Devices and Materials)
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Anisotropic biaxial stress states in Si<inf>1-x</inf>Ge<inf>x</inf>/Si mesa structures were evaluated by oil-immersion Raman spectroscopy. Using a high-numerical-aperture lens, the electrical field component perpendicular to the surface, i.e., z-polarization, can be obtained. The z-polarization enables the excitation of the forbidden optical phonon mode, i.e., the transverse optical (TO) phonon mode, even under the backscattering geometry from (001)-oriented diamond-type crystals. The anisotropic biaxial stress evaluation of Si<inf>1-x</inf>Ge<inf>x</inf>was considered difficult compared with that of Si, because many unknown parameters exist for Si<inf>1-x</inf>Ge<inf>x</inf>, e.g., phonon deformation potentials (PDPs), the Ge concentration x, and the factor of Raman shift on x. In this study, PDPs and the Ge concentration in Si<inf>1-x</inf>Ge<inf>x</inf>were investigated in detail. As a result, using precise PDPs and x, a clear dependence of anisotropic biaxial stress states in Si<inf>1-x</inf>Ge<inf>x</inf>on the mesa structure shape was observed.
- 2013-04-25
著者
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Kosemura Daisuke
School Of Science And Engineering Meiji University
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Ogura Atsushi
School Of Science And Engineering Meiji University
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Tomita Motohiro
School of Science and Technology, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-ku, Kawasaki 214-8571, Japan
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USUDA Koji
Collaborative Research Team Green Nanoelectronics Center, AIST
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Tezuka Tsutomu
Collaborative Research Team Green Nanoelectronics Center, AIST, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8569, Japan
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