Induction of Ovulation with GnRH and PGF_<2α> at Two Different Stages During the Early Postpartum Period in Dairy Cows : Ovarian Response and Changes in Hormone Concentrations
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The aims of this study were 1) to determine whether dairy cows can be induced to ovulate by the treatment with GnRH followed by PGF2α during the early postpartum period and 2) to describe their ovarian and hormonal responses according to ovarian status. Cows were divided in two groups and received 10 μg of buserelin followed by 500 μg of cloprostenol 7 days apart starting from 21 (GnRH21, n=7) or around 37 days postpartum (GnRH37, n=7). The groups were further classified according to presence (-CL) or absence (-NCL) of functional corpora lutea (CL) on the day of GnRH treatment (d 0): GnRH21-NCL (n=4), GnRH21-CL (n=3) and GnRH37-CL (n=7). Ovarian morphology was monitored and the concentrations of P4, E2, FSH and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) were measured. All cows ovulated after administration of GnRH. The P4 levels of the GnRH21-NCL group from d 0 to d 5 were lower than those of the GnRH21-CL (P<0.05) and GnRH37-CL groups (P<0.01). In contrast, the E2 levels of the GnRH21-NCL group within d 2 to d 6 were higher (P<0.05) than those of the other groups. Compared with the GnRH37-CL group, the GnRH21-NCL group had more small follicles on d 2 (P<0.05), d 3 (P<0.01) and d 4 (P<0.01) and more large follicles on d 5 (P<0.05). The induced CL and new ovulatory follicles were larger in the GnRH21-NCL group compared with the GnRH21-CL (P<0.001 and P<0.01) and GnRH37-CL groups (P<0.001 and P<0.05). IGF-1 did not differ among the groups. The GnRH21-NCL group had higher FSH levels than the GnRH21-CL (P<0.01) and GnRH37-CL groups (P<0.001) on d 0. Low P4 and high FSH levels may suggest higher gonadotropin support on the enhanced ovarian morphology of the GnRH21-NCL group. PGF2α treatment induced CL regression and subsequent ovulation in 3/4 (75%), 3/3 (100%) and 7/7 (100%) cows in the GnRH21-NCL, GnRH21-CL and GnRH37-CL groups, respectively. In conclusion, a 7-day GnRH-PGF2α synchronization protocol can effectively induce dairy cows to ovulate as early as 21 days postpartum, regardless of ovarian status.
- 日本繁殖生物学会の論文
- 2007-08-01
著者
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宮本 明夫
帯広畜産大学畜産学部
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Miyamoto Akio
Graduate School of Animal and Food Hygiene, Obihiro University of Agriculture & Veterinary Medicine
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MATSUI Motozumi
Department of Clinically Veterinary Sciences, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medic
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Miyamoto Akio
Graduate School Of Animal And Food Hygiene Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine
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宮本 明夫
帯広畜産大
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MIYAKE Yoh-Ichi
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University
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KIDA Katsuya
Field Center of Animal Science and Agriculture, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Med
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Kawashima Chiho
Graduate School of Animal and Food Hygiene, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicin
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Kida Katsuya
Field Center Of Animal Science And Agriculture Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medi
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Matsui Motozumi
Lab. Of Theriogenology Dep. Of Applied Veterinary Medicine Obihiro Univ. Of Agriculture And Veterina
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Kawashima Chiho
Graduate School Of Animal And Food Hygiene Obihiro Univ. Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine
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MIYAKE Yoh-Ichi
Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
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HAYASHI Ken-Go
Graduate School of Animal and Food Hygiene, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicin
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KANEKO Etsushi
Graduate School of Animal and Food Hygiene, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicin
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三宅 陽一
岩手大学 農学部家畜繁殖学研究室
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Miyake Yoh‐ichi
Obihiro Univ. Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine Hokkaido
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Miyake Y
Laboratory Of Theriogenology Faculty Of Agriculture Iwate University
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Amaya Montoya
帯広畜産大学 畜産学研究科畜産衛生学
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AMAYA-MONTOYA Carlos
Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, The United Graduate School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu U
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MATSUDA Go
Laboratory of Theriogenology, Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, Obihiro University of Agric
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Matsuda Go
Laboratory Of Theriogenology Department Of Clinical Veterinary Science Obihiro University Of Agricul
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Matsui Motozumi
Department Of Clinically Veterinary Sciences Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medici
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Hirabayashi Keiji
Department Of Animal Production Ikuta Campus Meiji University
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Kaneko Etsushi
Graduate School Of Animal And Food Hygiene Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine
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Miyake Y
Iwate Univ. Morioka Jpn
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松井 基純
The United Graduate School Of Veterinary Sciences Gifu University
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宮本 明夫
Graduate School Of Animal And Food Hygiene Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine
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宮本 明夫
帯広畜産大学・畜産科学科
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Miyamoto A
Laboratory Of Animal Genetics And Reproduction Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medi
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Hayashi Ken‐go
Graduate School Of Animal And Food Hygiene Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine
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Miyamoto Akio
Graduate School Of Animal And Food Hygiene Obihiro Univ. Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine
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Miyake Yoh-ichi
Department Of Veterinary Medicine Obihiro University
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Miyamoto Akio
Laboratory Of Animal Genetics And Reproduction Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medi
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Matsui Motozumi
Department Of Clinical Veterinary Science Obihiro University Of Agriculture And Veterinary Medicine
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MATSUI Motozumi
Department of Agricultural and Life Science, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
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MIYAKE Yoh-Ichi
Department of Applied Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine
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