Immunohistochemistry of the Canine Prostate

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In the canine prostate, glandular epithelial cells showed uniformly intense nuclear staining for androgen receptor (AR). AR was also localized in the nuclei of the fibro-muscular stromal cells. immunoreactivity of 5 alpha-reductase type I was positive in most glandular epithelial cells. No fibre-muscular stromal cells were stained. immunolocalization of 5 alpha-reductase type II was clearly detected in the interacinar fibro-muscular stromal cells, but not in the glandular epithelial cells. After treatment with antiandrogen, chlormadinone acetate (CMA) on canine spontaneous benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), glandular atrophy was evident. The interacinar fibro-muscular stroma was prominent. The nuclear staining for AR in both epithelial and stromal cells was remarkably decreased. Furthermore, the immunoreaction for 5 alpha-reductase type I in most glandular epithelial cells was negative or very weak. The immunoreaction of 5 alpha-reductase type II in the interacinar fibro-muscular stromal cells was negative or very weak. The decreased AR-immunostaining may be explained by the decrease in the number of AR and it may play a key role in the down-regulation of 5 alpha-reductase gene expression by CMA. The atrophy after treatment with CMA may be due to shrinkage of both glandular and stromal compartments in the prostate tissue.
日本組織細胞化学会の論文