Pyrophosphorylase Activities towards Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars in Bifidobacterium bifidum : Biochemical studies on Bifidobacterium bifidum(I)
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概要
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The cell-free extract of Bifidobacterium bifidum grown on glucose, lactose, or galactose as a carbon source showed relatively high pyrophosphorylase activities towatds uridine diphosphate glucose (UDP-glucose) and uridine diphosphate galactose(UDP-galactose) and a slight activity towards uridine diphosphate xylose(UDP-xylose). No activity was found towards other sugar nucleotides.Various strains of lactic acid bacteria and actinomycetes showed little or no activities of UDP-glucose and UDP-galactose pyrophosphorylase.The activities of galactokinase, galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase and UDP-galactose 4-epimerasem, which are involved in the Leloir pathway, and of related nucleotide kinases, were also investigated. Activities of Leloir pathway enzymes were found in not only galactose- and lactose-grown cells but also glucose-grown cells of B. bifidum.The enzymes were separated by column chromatography on DAEA-cellulose.The activity of UCP-galactose pyrophosphorylase was one-third that of UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase even in the DEAE-cellulose fraction free of UDP-galactose 4-epimerase and galactose 1-phosphate uridyltransferse. The existence of an additional pathway of galactose metabolism was also discussed.
- 公益社団法人日本生物工学会の論文
- 1977-04-25
著者
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KIMURA AKIRA
Department of Applied Microbiology, Research Institute for Food Science, Kyoto University
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Tochikura Tatsurokuro
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Kyoto University
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Lee Lyang
Department Of Food Science And Technology Kyoto University
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Kimura Akira
Department Of Food Science And Technology Kyoto University
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Kimura Akira
Department Of Anesthesia Obihiro-kosei General Hospital
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