Several Antifeedants from Neem Oil, Azadirachta indica A. Juss., against Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe (Isoptera : Rhinotermitidae)

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概要

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• A methanol extract of neem oil indicated antifeedant activity at 200 μg/disc by a no-choice bioassay against Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe. The extract was purified by recycling HPLC to isolate 11 compounds of variable termite antifeedant potency. Deacetylgedunin was the most active compound (95% protective concentration or PC_<95>=113.7 μg/disc). This was followed by salannin, gedunin, 17-hydroxyazadiradione, nimbandiol, azadiradione, deacetylsalannin, and deacetvlnimbin, with PC_<95> estimates of 203.3,218.4,235.6,245.4,827.5,1373.1,and 1581.2 μg/disc, respectively. Epoxyazadiradione, 17-epiazadiradione, and nimbin were not active (PC_<95> estimates were beyond the bioassay limits). It could be presumed, by comparing their structures and activities, that the furan ring, αβ-unsaturated ketone and hydroxyl group each played an important role in determining the antifeedant activity.

• 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
• 1992-11-23

著者

• TAKAHASHI Shozo

  Pesticide Research Institute, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyoto University

• Ishikawa M

  Tokyo Univ. Fisheries Tokyo Jpn

• Kim M

  Ochanomizu Univ. Tokyo Jpn

• Kim M

  Central Research Laboratories Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd.

• Mutoh Koji

  Central Research Laboratories Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd.

• Kim Mujo

  Central Research Laboratories Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd.

• Kimi Mujo

  Central Research Laboratories Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd.

• Kim Mujo

  Central Research Laboratories Of Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd.

• SERIT Muney

  Central Research Laboratories, Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd.

• Kim M

  Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd. Mie Jpn

• Takahashi S

  Akita Res. Inst. Food And Brewing Akita

• Ishida M

  Tokyo Univ. Fisheries Tokyo Jpn

• ISHIKAWA Masaru

  Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Fisheries

• ISHIDA Munetaka

  Central Research Laboratories, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.

• NAKATA Katsuyasu

  Central Research Laboratories, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.

• JUNEJA Lekh

  Central Research Laboratories, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.

• Serit Muney

  Central Research Laboratories Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd.

• Ishida Masami

  Laboratory Of Marine Biochemistry Tokyo University Of Fisheries

• Kim M

  Department Of Nutrition And Food Science Ochanomizu University

• Takahashi Shozo

  Pesticide Research Institute College Of Agriculture Kyoto University

• Ishida Masami

  Department Of Food Science And Technology Tokyo University Of Fisheries

• Suzuki Takahito

  Biological Laboratory Faculty Of Science Nara Women's University

• Takahashi Shozo

  Pesticide Research Institute College Of Agriculture

• Juneja Lekh

  Central Research Laboratories Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd.

• Juneja Lekh

  Central Research Laboratories Taiyo Kagaku

• Nakata K

  Taiyo Kagaku Co. Ltd. Yokkaichi Jpn

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