Genetic Characteristics of Cellulose-Forming Acetic Acid Bacteria Identified Phenotypically as Gluconacetobacter xylinus

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概要

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• Gluconacetobacter xylinus (=Acetobacter xylinum shows variety in acid formation from sugars and sugar-alcohols. Toyosaki et al. proposed new subspecies of G. xylinus (=Acetobacter xylinum) subsp. sucrofermentans in point of acid formation from sucrose and a homology index of 58.2% with the type strain of G. xylinus subsp. xylinus in DNA-DNA hybridization experiments. We tried DNA-DNA hybridization to clarify relationship between acid formation from sugars and classification of G. xylinus. The G+C contents of G. xylinus showed 60.1-62.4 mol% with a range of 2.3 mol%. When type strains of G. xylinus subsp. xylinus, G. xylinus subsp. sucrofermentans, and IFO 3288 forming acid from sucrose, were used as probes, the DNAs from three strains showed 67-100%, 64-89%, and 60-100% similarity to those from sixteen strains including bacteria that form acid from sucrose or not. These results show that homology indexes do not reflect differences of acid formation from sucrose. As a results, the species G. xylinus was proved to be genetically homogeneous.

• 社団法人日本農芸化学会の論文
• 2000-04-23

著者

• Murakami Shuichiro

  Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, K

• Aoki Kenji

  Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, K

• Aoki K

  Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Graduate School Of Agricultural Science Kobe University

• Murakami S

  Kikkoman Corp. Chiba Pref. Jpn

• Shinke R

  Laboratory Of Bio-functional Chemistry Division Of Bioscience The Graduate School Of Science And Tec

• Shinke Ryu

  Division Of Science Of Biological Resources The Graduate School Of Science And Technology

• SHINKE RYU

  Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Biofunctional Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture

• TANAKA Machiko

  Laboratory of Bio-functional Chemistry, division of bioscience, The Graduate School of Science and T

• Murakami Shuichiro

  Dep. Of Bioscience Biotechnology And Agrochemistry Fac. Of Agriculture Meiji Univ.

• Aoki K

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University

• Shinke Ryu

  Laboratory Of Bio-functional Chemistry Division Of Bioscience The Graduate School Of Science And Tec

• KANAKA Machiko

  Laboratory of Bio-functional Chemistry, Division of Bioscience, The Graduate School of Science and T

• Kanaka Machiko

  Laboratory Of Bio-functional Chemistry Division Of Bioscience The Graduate School Of Science And Tec

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