EFFECTS OF NIFEDIPINE ON PHYSICAL DEPENDENCE ON BARBITAL OR DIAZEPAM IN RATS
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The effects of nifedipine on the development of physical dependence on barbital and diazepam in rats were examined using the drug-admixed food method. Rats were chronically treated with either barbital- or barbital in combination with nifedipine-admixed food for 28 days, and with either diazepam- or diazepam in combination with nifedipine-admixed food for 26 days, on schedules of gradually increasing doses of barbital or diazepam. Withdrawal was conducted by substituting normal food for drug-admixed food on the last day of the treatment. Co-administration of nifedipine with barbital potentiated body weight loss and withdrawal scores after the termination of barbital treatment. However, the withdrawal signs after the termination of diazepam treatment were not affected by co-administration of nifedipine with diazepam. These results suggest that nifedipine potentiates the development of physical dependence on barbital but not diazepam. It is known that co-administration of dihydropyridine derivative nitrendipine suppresses the development of physical dependence on ethanol. Basing on the differences in sensitivity of central depressants, barbiturates, benzodiazepines and ethanol, to three types of voltage-dependent Ca^<2+> channels, such as L-, N- and T-types studied so far, the development of physical dependence on central depressants may be modified differently by L-type Ca^<2+> channel blockers, corresponding to respective depressants.
- 日本トキシコロジー学会の論文
- 1995-09-25
著者
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MISAWA Miwa
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hoshi University
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SUZUKI Tsutomu
Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, Kitami Institute of Technology
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MIZOGUCHI Hirokazu
Department of Physiology and Anatomy, Tohoku Pharmaceutical University
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Misawa Miwa
Department Of Applied Pharmacology Hoshi University
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MOTEGI Hiroshi
Department of Materials Sceince, Faculty of Science, Horishima University
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MOTEGI Hiroshi
Faculty of Science,Hiroshima University
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Motegi Hiroshi
Department Of Materials Science Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Motegi Hiroshi
Department Of Materials Sceince Faculty Of Science Horishima University:japan Maritime Safety Academ
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Motegi Hiroshi
Faculty Of Science Hiroshima University
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Motegi Hiroshi
Department Of Pharmacology School Of Pharmacy Hoshi University
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Suzuki Tsutomu
Dep. Of Toxicology Hoshi Univ. School Of Pharmacy And Pharmaceutical Sciences Jpn
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AWANO Hideto
Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Hoshi University
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Mizoguchi Hirokazu
Department Of Anesthesiology Medical College Of Wisconsin
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Awano Hideto
Department Of Pharmacology School Of Pharmacy Hoshi University
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Suzuki Tsutomu
Department Of Applied And Environmental Chemistry Kitami Institute Of Technology
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