The Role of Cysteine 116 in the Active Site of the Antitumor Enzyme L-Methionine γ-Lyase from Pseudomonas putida
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概要
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The cysteinyl residue at the active site of L-methionine γ-lyase from Pseudomonas putida (MGL_Pp) is highly conserved among the heterologous MGLs. To determine the role of Cys116, we constructed 19 variants of C116X MGL_Pp by saturation mutagenesis. The Cys116 mutants possessed little catalytic activity, while their affinity for each substrate was almost the same as that of the wild type. Especially, the C116S, C116A, and C116H variants composed active site catalytic function as measured by the kinetic parameter kcat toward L-methionine. Furthermore, the mutagenesis of Cys116 also affected the substrate specificity of MGL_Pp at the active center. Substitution of Cys116 for His led to a marked increase in activity toward L-cysteine and a decrease in that toward L-methionine. Propargylglycine inactivated the WT MGL, C116S, and C116A mutants. Based on these results, we postulate that Cys116 plays an important role in the γ-elimination reaction of L-methionine and in substrate recognition in the MGLs.
- 社団法人 日本農芸化学会の論文
著者
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Esaki Nobuyoshi
Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University
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TAMURA Takashi
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University
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Yamamoto Masaki
Graduate School Of Natural Science And Technology Okayama University
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KUDOU Daizou
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
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MISAKI Shintaro
Shionogi and Co., Ltd.
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YAMASHITA Masao
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
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INAGAKI Kenji
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
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