Pharmacokinetics of Acetaminophen from Rapidly Disintegrating Compressed Tablet Prepared Using Microcrystalline Cellulose(PH-M-06)and Spherical Sugar Granules
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the bioavailability of a drug from rapidly disintegrating tablets prepared using fine spnerical crystalline cellulose(PH-M-06^R)and spherical sugar granules(Nonpareil^R, NP). Rapidly disintegrating tablets containing acetaminophen as the model drug in combination with a mixture of NP-108(purified D-mannitol)and PH-M-06 were prepared. Plasma concentration profiles and pharmacokinetic parameters of acetaminophen in rabbits were investigated after oral administration of the prepared tablets. No significant difference in C_<max> and AUC_<0-∞> of acetaminophen between rapidly disintegrating tablets and conventional tablets was observed after direct administration of these tablets into the stomach of rabbits. However, t_<max>(15min)of acetaminophen from rapidly disintegrating tablets was significantly(p<0.05)shorter than that from conventional tablets(130min). The same t_<max> was observed for rapidly disintegrating tablets and solution. When suitable excipients such as fine spherical microcrystalline cellulose(PH-M series)and spherical sugar granules(NP series)were used, rapidly disintegrating tablets could be prepared by the conventional direct compression method. According to the results of moment analysis, the mean residence time(MRT) obtained between both rapidly disintegrating and conventional tablets indicates that the mean absorption time(MAT) from these tablets is approximately 60 and 90 min, respectively. This difference in MAT between the two tablets may be caused by the difference in the sum of the mean dissolution time(MDT) and the mean disintegration time(MDIT) of these tablets. Rapidly disintegrating tablets allow rapid absorption of the drug compared with conventional tablets.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2001-02-01
著者
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ISHIKAWA Tatsuya
Department of Surgical Neurology, Research Institute for Brain and Blood Vessels-Akita
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KOIZUMI Naoya
Department of Radiology, Niigata University School of Medicine
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Fujii Makiko
Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Showa Pharmaceutical University
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Watanabe Yoshiteru
Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Showa Pharmaceutical University
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Fujii Makiko
Showa Pharmaceutical Univ.
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Fujii Makiko
Department Of Chemistry Faculty Of Engineering Gifu University
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ENDO Hisashi
Department of Medical Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Saitama Medical University
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Endo H
Department Of Pharmacy Yokohama City University Hospital
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Endo Hisashi
Department Of Medical Oncology Comprehensive Cancer Center Saitama Medical University
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Matsumoto Mitsuo
Department of Pharmaceutics, Showa Pharmaceutical University
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Fujii M
Department Of Pharmaceutics And Biopharmaceutics Showa Pharmaceutical University
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MUKAI Baku
Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Showa Pharmaceutical University
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UTOGUCHI Naoki
Department of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Showa Pharmaceutical University
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SHIROTAKE Shoichi
Department of Pharmacy, Yokohama City University Hospital
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Ishikawa Tsutomu
Dep. Of Medicinal Organic Chemistry Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba Univ.
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Ishikawa Tsutomu
Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University
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Fukuoka Masamichi
Department Of Clinical Pharmacology And Toxicology Showa Pharmaceutical University
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Fukuoka Masamichi
Division Of Medical Chemistry National Institute Of Hygienic Sciences
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Watanabe Yoshiteru
Department Of Pharmaceutics And Biopharmaceutics Showa Pharmaceutical University
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Ishikawa T
Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba University
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Mukai Baku
Department Of Pharmaceutics And Biopharmaceutics Showa Pharmaceutical University
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Shirotake Shoichi
Department Of Pharmaceutics And Biopharmaceutics Showa Pharmaceutical University
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Koizumi Naoya
Showa Pharmaceutical Univ.
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Fujii M
Showa Univ. Tokyo Jpn
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Matsumoto Mitsuo
Department Of Pharmaceutics Showa Pharmaceutical University
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Murata Masahiro
Department Of Pharmacy Services Tama Nagayama Hospital Nippon Medical School
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Koizumi N
Research Department Teikoku Hormone Mfg. Co. Ltd.
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Ishikawa Tsutomu
Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Chiba Univ.
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Watanabe Yoshiteru
Showa Pharmaceutical Univ.
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Koizumi Naoya
Department Of Bioengineering Tokyo Institute Of Technology
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Ishikawa Tatsuya
Department Of Neonatology And Pediatrics Nagoya City University Graduate School Of Medical Sciences
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Utoguchi Naoki
Department Of Biopharmaceutics School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Teikyo University
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Endo H
Department Of Drug Metabolism Research Center Taisho Pharmacetutical Co. Ltd.
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Matsumoto Mitsuo
Department Of Pharmaceutics And Biopharmaceutics Showa Pharmaceutical University
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Ishikawa Tatsuya
Department Of Civil Engineering Nagoya University
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Ishikawa Tatsuya
Department Of Applied Chemistry Faculty Of Science Science University Of Tokyo
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Shiraishi Shuji
Department Of Pharmaceutics And Biopharmaceutics Showa Pharmaceutical University
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Matsumoto Mitsuo
Department Of Ophthalmology Hirosaki University School Of Medicine
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ENDO HISASHI
Department of Internal Medicine, National Shikoku Cancer Center
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Ishikawa Toshihisa
Department of Biomolecular Engineering, Graduate School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo Institute of Technology
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Ishikawa Toshihisa
Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University
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Matsumoto Mitsuo
Department of Hydrocarbon Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kyoto University
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