A Comparison of Constituents of Mume Fruit in Relation to Variety.
スポンサーリンク
概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The content of chemical constituents in mume fruit (Japanese Apricot, Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) was determined in relation to ten varieties. The following results were obtained. 1) The weight of the fruit varied from between 2.6 and 3.6g (small size), 15.0 to 34.3g (middle size) and 65.4g (large size). 2) The percentage of the total weight of the fruit occupied by the pit was observed to be in the order of small size > middle size > large size. 3) The total nitrogen, free amino acid and ash content of the small size fruit were greater than the middle size and large ones, but the titratable acidity content was reduced with an increase in size. 4) The small size fruit contained more alcohol-insoluble solid and total pectin than the middle size ones. 5) Malic and citric acids were found to be the major organic acids in mume fruit. A ratio of 1. 51 : 3. 32 of malic acid to citric acid was observed, revealing a higher content of malic acid. 6) The free amino acid and ammomia (except 'Ryukyo koume') content of the small size fruit (276-758 and 67.2-84.8mg/100g) were significantly greater than the middle size and large ones (87-180 and 0.3-2.2mg/100g). 7) The sugar component varied widely according to the variety of mume fruit. In the small and middle sizes, sorbitol and sucrose was the predominant sugar, but no significant change was observed in the large size fruit.
- 日本食品保蔵科学会の論文
著者
関連論文
- 半乾燥キャベツの保存中における遊離アミノ酸, ビタミンCおよび一般細菌の変化
- 低温蒸気加熱加工法による野菜類の殺菌
- 梅漬塩蔵中の変敗原因となる産膜酵母の発生機構の解析
- 梅加工品から分離した産膜酵母の同定とその性状
- 近赤外分光法によるスモモ果実の追熟過程の時系列分析
- 低温蒸気での加熱処理による野菜類の遊離アミノ酸の変化
- 新技術としての低温蒸気加熱加工法について : 低温蒸気で加熱処理した野菜は硬化して保存性も高まる
- 小梅漬けの細胞壁多糖類構成成分と硬度の関係
- ウメ果実の成熟に伴う果皮および果肉中の細胞壁多糖類の変化
- 梅漬けの苦味に及ぼす水酸化カルシウム濃度の影響
- 生および塩蔵梅の走査型電子顕微鏡観察 : 従来SEMと低真空SEMの画像比較ならびにエネルギー分散型X線分光器によるカルシウムの分布測定
- 白ワインにおいて後味として強く残るカプリル酸エチルの苦味について
- ユッカ抽出物の抗菌作用に及ぼす脂質の影響
- 梅漬けの硬度に及ぼすカルシウム化合物の影響およびその官能評価
- 塩蔵ウメの硬度と組織構造に及ぼす灰化卵殻と各種硬度保持剤の影響
- 塩蔵ウメの硬度に及ぼす灰化卵殻の影響
- ワインから分離した産膜酵母に対するパプリカ種子抽出物の抗菌性
- 梅漬の硬度保持に及ぼす海藻灰化物の影響
- 近赤外分光法によるウメ果実の硬度計測
- 梅酒梅の呈味成分, アミノ酸, ペクチン質, テクスチャーに及ぼす低温蒸気加熱処理の影響
- 小梅漬けの細胞壁多糖類構成蛋白質のアミノ酸組成
- 梅漬けから分離した産膜酵母に対するユッカ抽出物の抗菌性
- Changes in Hardness and Pectic Substances of 'Koumezuke'(A Small Type Salted Mume Fruit) during Brining and Storage.
- The Effect of Initial Sodium Chloride Concentration and Amount of Additional Calcium Compounds on the Yield and Hardness of Salted Mume Fruit under Early Brining Process.
- Amino Acid Composition of Protein Bound to Cell Wall Polysaccharide of Fresh and Salted Mume Fruit.
- Effect of the Low Temperature Steam-Heating Process on Taste Components, Amino Acids, Cyanogenic Glycosides, Pectic Substances and Texture of Ume Fruit Removed from Liquor
- A Comparison of Constituents of Mume Fruit in Relation to Variety.
- Changes in the Contents of Chemical Constituents in Middle Size 'Shirokaga' Mume Fruit in Relation to Maturity at Harvest and during Ripening.
- The Effect of Harvest Maturity and Storage Temperature on Physiological Characteristics and Chemical Constituents of A Small Size Mume (Japanese Apricot) Fruit.
- Changes of Chemical Constituents in Small Mume Fruit during Growth and Maturaion.
- The Effect of Manufacturing Conditions on the Hardness and Pectic Substances in Salted Small Mume Fruit by the Brine Salting Method.
- Changes in Hardness and Pectic Substances of Mume Fruit during Maturation and Storage.