Medical Benefits of Using Natural Compounds and Their Derivatives Having Multiple Pharmacological Actions
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
The multiple pharmacological actions of a unique compound are a prerequisite for classifying drugs as highly efficacious, because the multiple pharmacological actions offer the possibility of treating various symptoms of chronic diseases as described below. 1) Sustained hyperglycemia induces macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Antihyperglycemic medication and the control of postprandial hyperglycemia are essentially important for normalizing plasma glucose level. Gymnemic acid IV isolated from Gymnema sylvestre (Asclepiadaceae) leaves has antisweet, antihyperglycemic, glucose uptake inhibitory, and gut glycosidase inhibitory effects. Most of these pharmacological effects may synergistically contribute to alleviating type 2 diabetes-related symptoms. 2) Diabetic skeletal and vascular smooth muscles are hypersensitive to chemical transmitters, cytokines and autacoids. The sensitivity of neuromuscular synapses is enhanced in diabetes, which seems to be closely associated with neuropathy as one of the diabetic complications. β-Eudesmol found in Atractylodes lancea rhizome has a desensitizing channel blocking action to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, anti-angiogenic action in vascular endothelium, and neuronal differentiation actions. These multiple pharmacological actions are favorable for treating angiogenic diseases possibly including the complications of diabetes, namely, retinopathy and nephropathy, and cancer. 3) Nipradilol is clinically utilized as a topical antiglaucoma drug. The ocular hypotensive effects of this compound are brought about by its α_1- and β-adrenergic receptor blocking actions, and nitric oxide (NO) releasing action. NO directly activates cyclooxygenases. All these pharmacologic effects are beneficial for treating glaucoma. The selectivity and specificity of drug action are required for treating acute diseases, infections or for acting as useful reagents. The pleiotropic actions of natural compounds and their derivatives serve as important clues for developing new drugs for various chronic diseases.
- 公益社団法人日本薬学会の論文
- 2006-03-01
著者
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木村 郁子
富山医薬大薬薬品作用学
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木村 郁子
Department of Chemical Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toyama Medical and Pharmace
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木村 郁子
富山医科薬科大学
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木村 郁子
富山医科薬科大学 臨床薬理学
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木村 郁子
富山医科薬科大学大学院薬学研究科臨床薬理学
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木村 郁子
富山医科薬科大学 大学院薬学研究科臨床薬理学講座
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Inaba Kazuhiko
Department Of Chemical Pharmacology Faculty Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Toyama Medical And Pharmaceut
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Inaba Kazuhiko
北陸大学 薬 薬理
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Kimura I
Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutical Univ. Toyama Jpn
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Kimura Ikuko
Department Of Chemical Pharmacology Faculty Of Phrmaceutical Sciemes Toyama Medical And Pharmaceutic
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木村 郁子
富山医科薬科大学 薬学部 薬品作用学
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木村 郁子
Department Of Clinical Pharmacology Graduate School Of Pharmaceutical Sciences Toyama Medical And Ph
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木村 郁子
Department of Food and Nutrition Science, Toyama College
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木村 郁子
富山医科薬科大学大学院薬学研究科 臨床薬理学講座
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