Long-Term Effect of Nitrate Application from Lower Part of Roots on Nodulation and N_2 Fixation in Upper Part of Roots of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) in Two-Layered Pot Experiment(Plant Nutrition)
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概要
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The long-term effect of the concentration and duration of application of nitrate from the lower part of soybean roots on the nodulation and nitrogen fixation in the upper part of roots was investigated using a two-layered pot system separating the upper roots growing in a vermiculite medium and the lower roots growing in a nutrient solution. Continuous absence of nitrate (hereafter referred to as "0-0 treatment"), and continuous 1 mM (1-1 treatment) and 5 mM (5-5 treatment) nitrate treatments were imposed in the lower pot from transplanting to the beginning of the maturity stage. In addition, 5 mM nitrate was supplied partially from the beginning of the pod stage till the beginning of the maturity stage (0-5 treatment) or from transplanting till the beginning of the pod stage (5-0 treatment). The values of the total plant dry weight and seed dry weight were highest in the 5-5 treatment, intermediate in the 1-1, 5-0, 0-5 treatments, and lowest in the 0-0 treatment. The values of the nodule dry weight and nitrogen fixation activity (acetylene reduction activity) were lowest in the 5-5 treatment. The value of the nodule dry weight in the upper roots was highest in the plants subjected to the 1-1 treatment and exceeded that in the 0-0 treatment. Total nitrogen fixation activity of the upper nodules per plant at the beginning of the pod stage was also highest in the 1-1 treatment. These results indicated that long-term supply of a low level of nitrate from the lower roots could promote nodulation and nitrogen fixation in the upper part of roots. Withdrawal of 5 mM nitrate after the beginning of the pod stage (5-0 treatment) markedly enhanced nodule growth and ARA per plant in the upper roots at the beginning of the maturity stage when the values of both parameters decreased in the other treatments. The nitrate concentration in the nodules attached to the upper roots was low, including the 5-5 treatment regardless of the stages of growth. This indicated that the inhibitory effect of 5 mM nitrate or promotive effect of 1 mM nitrate supplied from the lower roots was not directly controlled by nitrate itself, but was mediated by some systemic regulation, possibly by the C or/and N requirement of the whole plant.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Sueyoshi Kuni
Graduate School Of Science And Technology ; Niigata University
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OHTAKE Norikuni
Graduate School of Science and Technology ; Niigata University
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OHYAMA Takuji
Graduate School of Science and Technology ; Niigata University
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Ohyama Takuji
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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Yashima Hiroyuki
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University
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Sato Takashi
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University
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Ohyama Takuji
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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OHTAKE Norikuni
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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SUEYOSHI Kuni
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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TAKAHASHI Yoshihiko
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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ITO Sayuri
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
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YAMAZAKI Akihiko
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
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FUJIKAKE Hiroyuki
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
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Tewari Kaushal
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
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Sato T
Akita Prefectural Univ. Akita
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YASHIMA Hiroyuki
Saitama University
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Ohtake Norikuni
Dept. Appl. Biol. Chem. Fac. Agric. Niigata Univ.
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Takeda S
Osaka Women's Univ. Osaka Jpn
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ティワリ カウサル
新潟大農
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Kaushal Tewari
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Kawachi T
National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science
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Sugimoto T
Plant Nutrition Laboratory Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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Sugimoto T
Univ. Tsukuba Tsukuba Jpn
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Sueyoshi Kuni
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Horticulture Chiba University
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Yamazaki Akihiko
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University
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Ito Sayuri
Plant Positron Imaging Group Quantum Beam Science Directorate Japan Atomic Energy Agency
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Fujikake Hiroyuki
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University
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Sueyoshi Kuni
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Kaushal T
新潟大 農
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Ohyama T
Niigata Univ. Niigata Jpn
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Sato T
Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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Tamura Y
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Takahashi Y
National Institute Of Agro-environmental Sciences
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Sugimoto T
Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Inc.
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Sato Takashi
Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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Yamazaki Akihiro
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
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