Rapid and Reversible Nitrate Inhibition of Nodule Growth and N_2 Fixation Activity in Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)

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概要

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• Nodulated soybean (Glycine max. (L) Merr. cv. Williams) plants were hydroponically cultured, and various combinations of 1-week culture with 5 or 0 mM nitrate were applied using 13-d-old soybean seedlings during three successive weeks. The treatments were designated as 0-0-0, 5-5-5, 5-5-0, 5-0-0, 5-0-5, 0-5-5, and 0-0-5, where the three sequential numbers denote the nitrate concentration (mM) applied in the first-second-third weeks. The size of the individual nodule was measured periodically using a slide caliper. All the plants were harvested after measurement of the acetylene reduction activity (ARA) at the end of the treatments. In the 0-0-0 treatment, the nodules grew continuously during the treatment period. Individual nodule growth was immediately suppressed after 5 mM nitrate supply. However, the nodule growth rapidly recovered by changing the 5 mM nitrate solution to a 0 mM nitrate solution in the 5-0-0 and 5-5-0 treatments. In the 5-0-5 treatment, nodule growth was completely inhibited in the first and the third weeks with 5 mM nitrate, but the nodule growth was enhanced in the second week with 0 mM nitrate. The nodule growth response to 5 mM nitrate was similar between small and large size nodules. After the 5-5-5, 5-0-5, 0-0-5, and 0-5-5 treatments, where the plants were cultured with 5 mM nitrate in the last third week, the ARA per plant was significantly lower compared with the 0-0-0 treatment. On the other hand, the ARA after the 5-0-0 and 5-5-0 treatments was relatively higher than that after the 0-0-0 treatment, possibly due to the higher photosynthate supply associated with the vigorous vegetative growth of the plants supplemented with nitrate nitrogen. It is concluded that both soybean nodule growth and N_2 fixation activity sensitively responded to the external nitrate level, and that these parameters were reversibly regulated by the current status of nitrate in the culture solution, possibly through sensing of the nitrate concentration in roots and/or nodules.

• 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• Sueyoshi Kuni

  Graduate School Of Science And Technology ; Niigata University

• OHTAKE Norikuni

  Graduate School of Science and Technology ; Niigata University

• OHYAMA Takuji

  Graduate School of Science and Technology ; Niigata University

• Ohyama Takuji

  Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University

• Yashima Hiroyuki

  Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University

• Sato Takashi

  Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University

• Ohyama Takuji

  Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University

• OHTAKE Norikuni

  Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University

• SUEYOSHI Kuni

  Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University

• FUJIKAKE Hiroyuki

  Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University

• Fujikake Hiroyuki

  Faculty of Agriculture, University of Niigata

• Yashima Hiroyuki

  Faculty of Engineering Tokyo University of Science

• Sato T

  Akita Prefectural Univ. Akita

• YASHIMA Hiroyuki

  Saitama University

• Ohtake Norikuni

  Dept. Appl. Biol. Chem. Fac. Agric. Niigata Univ.

• Takeda S

  Osaka Women's Univ. Osaka Jpn

• Sugimoto T

  Plant Nutrition Laboratory Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University

• Sugimoto T

  Univ. Tsukuba Tsukuba Jpn

• Sueyoshi Kuni

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Horticulture Chiba University

• Fujikake Hiroyuki

  Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University

• Sueyoshi Kuni

  Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University

• Sato T

  Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University

• Sugimoto T

  Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Inc.

• Sato T

  Department Of Biological And Environmental Sciences Akita Prefectural University

• Sato Takashi

  Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University

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