Systemic and Local Effects of Long-Term Application of Nitrate on Nodule Growth and N_2 Fixation in Soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merr.) (Plant Nutrition)
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概要
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The effect of nitrate placement on the nodule number, nodule growth, and N_2 fixation activity in soybean plant was elucidated by using a two-layered pot system separating the upper roots grown in vermiculite medium from the lower roots cultured in hydroponics. Four treatments were imposed i.e. 0/0, 0/5, 5/0, and 5/5, with the 0 or 5 mM nitrate treatment in the upper pot/lower pot, respectively. The plants were harvested at the flowering stage and initial pod setting stage. Systemic and local inhibition on nodule number did not occur in the upper nodules in vermiculite. On the other hand, systemic inhibition on the nodule growth and N_2 fixation activity in the upper pot was apparent at pod setting stage. In the lower pot where the nodules were in direct contact with 5 mM nitrate, inhibition on nodule number, nodule size, and N_2 fixation activity were conspicuous. Systemic inhibition on the number and dry weight of lower nodules was also observed. Root growth was promoted with the root part in direct contact with 5 mM nitrate, irrespective of upper or lower roots. Nitrate accumulation was observed only in the part of roots and nodules in direct contact with 5 mM nitrate. The results indicated that systemic nitrate inhibition occurred both on N_2 fixation activity and on nodule growth but not on the upper nodule number after long-term application of 5 mM nitrate. Milder inhibition on upper nodules compared with the lower nodules may be due to the rapid depletion of nitrate from the vermiculite medium compared with the culture solution in the lower pot.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Sueyoshi Kuni
Graduate School Of Science And Technology ; Niigata University
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OHTAKE Norikuni
Graduate School of Science and Technology ; Niigata University
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OHYAMA Takuji
Graduate School of Science and Technology ; Niigata University
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Ohyama Takuji
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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Yashima Hiroyuki
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University
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Sato Takashi
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University
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Ohyama Takuji
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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OHTAKE Norikuni
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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SUEYOSHI Kuni
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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FUJIKAKE Hiroyuki
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
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Sato T
Akita Prefectural Univ. Akita
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YASHIMA Hiroyuki
Saitama University
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Ohtake Norikuni
Dept. Appl. Biol. Chem. Fac. Agric. Niigata Univ.
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Takeda S
Osaka Women's Univ. Osaka Jpn
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Sugimoto T
Plant Nutrition Laboratory Faculty Of Agriculture Kobe University
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Sugimoto T
Univ. Tsukuba Tsukuba Jpn
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Sueyoshi Kuni
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Horticulture Chiba University
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Fujikake Hiroyuki
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University
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Sueyoshi Kuni
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Ohyama T
Niigata Univ. Niigata Jpn
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Sato T
Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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Sugimoto T
Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Inc.
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Sato Takashi
Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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