Changes in concentration of leghemoglobin components in hypernodulation mutants of soybean
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概要
- 論文の詳細を見る
Leghemoglobin (Lb) plays a crucial role in N_2 fixation of soybean (Glycine max. L. Merr.) nodules by facilitating O_2 supply to the bacteroids. The concentration and composition of Lb components in hypernodulation mutant lines, NOD1-3, NOD2-4, and NOD3-7 from cv. Williams, and En6500 from cv. Enrei, were compared in relation to their nodulation characteristics. Plants were hydroponically cultivated in N-free culture solution and the nodules were separated by size. Concentration and composition of Lb components in the same size nodules were analyzed by gel-electrophoresis or capillary electrophoresis. In all NOD mutants Lb concentration was about 70% of that in the parent Williams, irrespective of nodule size and growth stage. In the hypernodulating mutant En6500, the total Lb concentration was only 25% of that in the parent Enrei, irrespective of nodule size. In Enrei nodules, the relative concentration of Lba, Lb_<c1>, Lb_<c2>, and Lb_<c3> was about 39, 26, 18, and 17%, respectively, and very stable irrespective of nodule size. En6500 had relatively equal amounts of each component (concentrations of Lba, Lb_<c1>, Lb_<c2>, and Lb_<c3> were 30, 22, 22, and 26%, respectively). The concentrations of Lbc forms in nodules were decreased by addition of nitrate to Enrei plants, but not to En6500 plants. The observation that Lb concentration was lower in hypernodulating mutant lines than in parents indicated that hypernodulating lines could not maintain maximum nodule growth and function. This appears to be due not only to excess nodulation which may result in a shortage of nutrients and photosynthates supply, but also due to some other inherent trait from mutation
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Ohyama Takuji
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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Ikarashi Taro
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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Ikarashi Taro
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Yashima Hiroyuki
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University
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Sato Takashi
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University
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KOUCHI Hiroshi
Natl. Inst. Agrobiol. Resources
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Ohyama Takuji
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Akao S
National Institute Of Agrobiological Resources
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Sato A
Faculty Of Agriculture Miyazaki University
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Yashima Hiroyuki
Faculty of Engineering Tokyo University of Science
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Sato T
Akita Prefectural Univ. Akita
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YASHIMA Hiroyuki
Saitama University
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Nishiwaki Toshikazu
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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Harper E.James
USDA
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Akao Shoichiro
ARS, Urbana, IL
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Nishiwaki Toshikazu
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Sugimoto T
Univ. Tsukuba Tsukuba Jpn
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AKAO Shoichiro
Natl. Inst. Agrobiol. Resources
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Ikarashi T
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Nakano Tomio
Niigata Agricultural Experiment Station
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Sato T
Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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Sugimoto T
Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Inc.
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Kouchi Hiroshi
Natl. Inst. Agro-biol. Resources
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Nakano T
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Harper E.james
Usda/ars Urbana Il
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Sato Takashi
Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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