Effect of Soil Physical Properties on Soybean Nodulation and N_2 Fixation at the Early Growth Stage in Heavy Soil Field in Hachirougata Polder, Japan (Plant Nutrition)
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概要
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We studied the effect of the soil physical properties on soybean nodulation and N_2 fixation in the heavy soil of an upland field (UF) and an upland field converted from a paddy field (UCPF) in the Hachirougata polder, Japan. Seeds of the soybean cultivar Ryuho were sown in each field with or without inoculation of Bradyrhizobium japonicum A1017. The soybean plants were sampled at 35 (V3) and 65 (R1) d after sowing (DAS), and then nodulation and the percentage of N derived from N2 fixation in the xylem sap were determined. The soil physical properties were different between UF and UCPF, especially the air permeability and soil water regime. Nodule growth was restricted in UCPF irrespective of rhizobial inoculation, though rhizobial infection was not inhibited by the unfavorable soil physical conditions. Soybean plant growth was closely related to the nodule mass and N_2 fixation activity, and the inoculation of a superior rhizobium strain was effective only at 35 DAS. These results indicate that soybean nodulation and N_2 fixation was considerably affected by the physical properties of heavy soil, and that it is important to maintain the N_2 fixation activity and inoculate the soybean plants with a superior rhizobium strain at a later growth stage in order to increase soybean production in heavy soil fields.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Sato Takashi
Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fukuyama University
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Sato A
Faculty Of Agriculture Miyazaki University
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Sato T
Akita Prefectural Univ. Akita
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Akao Shoichiro
Department Of Biochemistry And Applied Biosciences Faculty Of Agriculture University Of Miyazaki
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Takeda S
Osaka Women's Univ. Osaka Jpn
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Kaneta Yoshihiro
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Akita Prefectural University
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Sato Atsushi
Faculty of Biore source Sciences, Akita Prefectural University
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Kaneta Yoshihiro
Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University
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Furuta Noritoshi
Faculty of Bioresource Sciences, Akita Prefectural University
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Kobayashi Hitomi
Akita Agricultural Experiment Station, Ogata Experimental Farm
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Shindo Hayato
Akita Agricultural Experiment Station, Ogata Experimental Farm
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Ota Takeshi
Akita Agricultural Experiment Station, Ogata Experimental Farm
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Kaneta Yoshihiro
Department Of Biological And Environmental Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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Kaneta Yoshihiro
Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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Shindo Hayato
Akita Agricultural Experiment Station Ogata Experimental Farm
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Kobayashi H
Kitasato Univ. Towada Jpn
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Furuta Noritoshi
Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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Sato T
Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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Ota Takeshi
Akita Agricultural Experiment Station Ogata Experimental Farm:(present Address)national Agricultural
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Kobayashi H
Akita Agricultural Experiment Station Ogata Experimental Farm
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Kaneta Yoshihiro
Akita Prefectural Univ. Akita
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Sato T
Department Of Biological And Environmental Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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Sato Takashi
Faculty Of Bioresource Sciences Akita Prefectural University
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Sato Atsushi
Faculty Of Agriculture Tohoku University
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