Photoassimilate Partitioning in Hypernodulation Mutant of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) NOD1-3 and Its Parent Williams in Relation to Nitrate Inhibition of Nodule Growth (Plant Nutrition)
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概要
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Nodule growth of a hypernodulating soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) mutant line NOD1-3 was compared to that of its wild-type parent cv. Williams from 14 to 18 days after planting (DAP) in the absence of nitrate treatment (hereafter referred to as "0 mM treatment") or with 5 mM nitrate treatment. The growth rate determined by increase in the diameter of the nodules was relatively lower in the mutant NOD1-3 than that of the parent Williams under nitrogen-free conditions (0 mM nitrate). The inhibition of nodule growth by 5 mM nitrate started at 1 d after the onset of the nitrate treatment in Williams, while the inhibition did not occur before the application of the nitrate treatment for 2 d in NOD1-3. The nodule growth was completely inhibited after 2 d in Williams and after 3 d in NOD1-3 during the 5 mM nitrate treatment period. After 4 d of 5 mM nitrate treatment, the nodule dry weight decreased by 22% in NOD1-3 and by 58% in Williams, respectively. The treatment with 5 mM nitrate decreased the acetylene reduction activity (ARA) in NOD1-3 by 60% per plant and by 50% per nodule g DW and these parameters were less sensitive to the treatment than those in Williams in which the inhibition rate was 90% per plant and 80% per nodule g DW. These results indicate that NOD1-3 is partially nitrate-tolerant in terms of individual nodule growth as well as total nodule dry weight and N_2 fixation activity. A whole shoot of Williams and NOD1-3 plants was exposed to ^<14>CO_2 for 120 min followed by 0 or 5 mM nitrate treatment for 2 d, and the partitioning of the photoassimilates among the organs was analyzed. Under 0 mM nitrate treatment, the percentages of the distribution of ^<14>C radioactivity between the nodules and roots were 63 and 37% in Williams and 89 and 11% in NOD1-3. Under the 5 mM nitrate conditions, the percentages of the distribution of ^<14>C between the nodules and roots changed to 14 and 86% in Williams and 39 and 61% in NOD1-3, respectively. These results indicated that the hypernodulating mutant NOD1-3 supplied a larger amount of photoassimilates to the nodules than to the roots under nitrogen-free conditions, and that the nitrate depression of photoassimilate transport to the nodules was less sensitive than that of the parent line.
- 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文
著者
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Sueyoshi Kuni
Graduate School Of Science And Technology ; Niigata University
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OHTAKE Norikuni
Graduate School of Science and Technology ; Niigata University
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OHYAMA Takuji
Graduate School of Science and Technology ; Niigata University
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Ohyama Takuji
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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Ohyama Takuji
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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OHTAKE Norikuni
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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SUEYOSHI Kuni
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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FUJIKAKE Hiroyuki
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University
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Tamura Yohei
Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University
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Ohtake Norikuni
Dept. Appl. Biol. Chem. Fac. Agric. Niigata Univ.
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Sueyoshi Kuni
Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Horticulture Chiba University
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Tamura Yohei
Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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Fujikake Hiroyuki
Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University
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Sueyoshi Kuni
Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University
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