Effect of Placement of Urea and Coated Urea Fertilizers on Yield and Quality of Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Seeds(Plant Nutrition)

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概要

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• The objective of the present study was to record the seed yield and to examine visually the quality of soybean seeds cultivated under different types and placements of urea fertilizers. In addition to the conventional fertilizer application (including ammonium sulfate 16 kg N ha^<-1>), broadcasting (100 kg N ha^<-1>) of urea (UB) and 100-d type coated urea CU-100 (CUB), and deep placement (100 kg N ha^<-1>) of urea (UD) and 100-d type coated urea CU-100 (CUD) was conducted in separate plots in a paddy field converted to an upland field located at Shindori Experimental Station of Niigata University. Soybean plant growth was periodically analyzed and the quality of harvested seeds was also visually examined (hereafter referred to as "visual quality"). It was found that the deep placement treatments were more conducive to nitrogen (N_2) fixation, based on the relative ureide N concentration in the xylem sap, which is a good indicator of N_2 fixation by soybean. Also the total seed yield was the highest in CUD (82 g plant^<-1>) and UD (81 g plant^<-1>), compared to the control (62 g plant^<-1>), UB (68 g plant^<-1>), and CUB (68 g plant^<-1>). The visual quality of harvested seeds showed that CUD enhanced the quality of seeds compared to the other treatments, in which the percentage of good quality seeds, hereafter referred to as "good seeds," based on the dry weight was 51 (control), 65 (UB), 61 (CUB), 61 (UD), and 66% (CUD). In terms of diseased seeds, the percentage of turtle wrinkle and broken seed coats was found to decrease by N application compared to the control. Thus, it is suggested that N fertilization management is important for maximum yield of soybean as well as for the enhancement of seed quality.

• 社団法人日本土壌肥料学会の論文

著者

• Sueyoshi Kuni

  Graduate School Of Science And Technology ; Niigata University

• OHTAKE Norikuni

  Graduate School of Science and Technology ; Niigata University

• OHYAMA Takuji

  Graduate School of Science and Technology ; Niigata University

• Ohyama Takuji

  Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University

• Ohyama Takuji

  Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University

• OHTAKE Norikuni

  Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University

• SUEYOSHI Kuni

  Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University

• TAKAHASHI Yoshihiko

  Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University

• ITO Sayuri

  Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University

• KAUSHAL Tewari

  Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University

• ONDA Masaru

  Faculty of Agriculture, Niigata University

• YAMAZAKI Akihiko

  Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University

• FUJIKAKE Hiroyuki

  Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University

• Ohtake Norikuni

  Dept. Appl. Biol. Chem. Fac. Agric. Niigata Univ.

• ティワリ カウサル

  新潟大農

• Kaushal Tewari

  Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University

• Kawachi T

  National Institute Of Livestock And Grassland Science

• Sueyoshi Kuni

  Department Of Agricultural Chemistry Faculty Of Horticulture Chiba University

• Yamazaki Akihiko

  Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University

• Ito Sayuri

  Plant Positron Imaging Group Quantum Beam Science Directorate Japan Atomic Energy Agency

• Onda Masaru

  Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University

• Fujikake Hiroyuki

  Graduate School Of Science And Technology Niigata University

• Sueyoshi Kuni

  Department Of Applied Biological Chemistry Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University

• Kaushal T

  新潟大 農

• Ohyama T

  Niigata Univ. Niigata Jpn

• Tamura Y

  Faculty Of Agriculture Niigata University

• Takahashi Y

  National Institute Of Agro-environmental Sciences

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